Assume that in the system of the preceding problem, a memory cycle takes 750 ns. To what value could we reduce the clocking rate of the bus without effect on the attain- able data transfer rate?
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- Q: If data is to be sent from an input device to a memory buffer starting at address A000H and ending at AFFFH, provide the mode byte for DMA channel 2. Check that p is not totally disconnected from the bus throughout the DMA cycle. Furthermore, the channel is to be reinitialized at the conclusion of each DMA cycle such that the same buffer is filled when the next DMA operation is initiated?Please solve. Question: For a system with an associative lookup time of 2ns, and memory access time of 72ns, what should be the approximate hit ratio to achieve Effective Access Time of 95ns?Suppose that a magnetic disk has an average seek time of 4 ms, a rotation rate of 5400 RPM, a transfer rate of 50 MB/second, a sector size of 512 bytes, and controller overhead of 2 ms. What is the average amount of time to read a single sector?
- (b) Consider a paging system with the page table stored in memory. If a memory referencetakes 200 nano seconds, how long does a paged memory reference take? If we add a TLB,and 75% of all page references are found in the TLB, what is the effective memory referencetime? (Assume that it takes zero time to find an entry in the TLB if it is already present).Suppose we have a 16-bit main memory address and 32 blocks of cache memory accessible on a byte-addressable computer using 2-way set associative mapping. Display your results after calculating the offset field size based on the fact that each block contains 8 bytes.33. Suppose that a bus has 16 data lines and requires 4 cycles of 250 nsecs each to transfer data. The bandwidth of this bus would be 2 Megabytes/sec. If the cycle time of the bus was reduced to 125 nsecs and the number of cycles required for transfer stayed the same what would the bandwidth of the bus? a. 1 Megabyte/sec b. 4 Megabytes/sec c. 8 Megabytes/sec d. 2 Megabytes/sec
- When comparing serial and parallel bus data transfer, what are the advantages of the former? Are there any disadvantages to employing a serial bus as opposed to a parallel bus?A gaming device has to transfer a high definition 1280 x 720 x 3 video frame @ 30 frames/sec. The 32-bit system bus operates at 100MHz clock. It takes one clock cycle to make one transfer through the bus (i.e. D=1) and there is an overhead of ten clock cycles per transfer (i.e. O=10) Is this bus suitable for this system? If not, then what can be done to make it suitable? Explain. What if the bus operates in burst mode (burst size of 4)? Would it be suitable to use? Explain.Analyze the three bus arbitration techniques- daisy chaining, polling and independent request to communication reliability in the event of hardware failure
- To prevent two devices from attempting to utilize the bus at the same time, do microprocessors require pins of the bus arbitration type to govern traffic?Is there any benefit to using a serial bus instead of a parallel bus when transferring data from one place to another, and what are the drawbacks of doing so?4. The system is notified of a read or write operation by a. Appending an extra bit of the address b. Enabling the read or write bits of the devices c. Raising an appropriate interrupt signal d. Sending a special signal along the BUS