Assume that you are an auditor of a company. Explain any THREE categories of assertions that you will be testing when auditing the financial statements of the company. You are required to: (ii.) with proper justification and two sample transactions.
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- An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.Assume that you are an auditor of a company. Explain any THREEcategories of assertions that you will be testing when auditing the financialstatements of the company. You are required to:(i.) Mention the name of the company you will be auditing along with the industryto which it belongs to. (ii.) List the category of assertions (3 assertions) along with the element ofa financial statement that will be checked. (iii.) Explain in detail the procedure adopted for collecting the audit evidence thatyou have mentioned in relation to question no. (ii.) with proper justification andtwo sample transactions.What are the main procedures used by an auditor or an accountant when performing a review or moderate assurance level engagement on financial statements of a company? (Hint: There are 3 main procedures, list the 3) _______________ _______________ _______________
- What are the main procedures used by an auditor when performing review or moderate assurance level engagement on financial statements of a company? (Hint: There are 3 main procedures, list the 3)Evidence is generally considered appropriate when: Select one: a. it has been obtained by random selection b. there is enough of it to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion on financial statements c. it consists of written statements made by managers of the company under audit d. it is relevant to the audit objective being testedYour view of what the companies’ auditors would need to consider in the effective audit of its primary revenues. For example, what would you do to audit the revenue streams? How would you verify that they are correctly stated in the financial statements without material error? Identify no more than three audit procedures around revenue recognition for the company you selected.
- We discussed a number of assertions about account balances, classes of transactions, and disclosures contained in financial statements. These assertions include existence and occurrence, rights and obligations, completeness, cutoff, valuation and disclosure. When we gather audit evidence, we gather evidence to support financial statement assertions. Required: Describe how each of these assertions relates to Accounts Receivable. Conor & Evan, CPAs are the auditors for Mojito, Inc. In the course of the audit, Conor & Evan select a sample of Mojito’s customers from the Accounts Receivable subsidiary ledger and send letters to them asking for confirmation of the Accounts Receivable balances owed to Mojito, Inc. Describe which of the assertions will be supported by the evidence obtained from the confirmations sent to Mojito’s customers. Explain how the evidence supports the assertion and, if it does not support the assertion, why notAnalytical procedures consist of evaluations of financial informationmade by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data.They range from simple comparisons to the use of complex models involving manyrelationships and elements of data. They involve comparisons of recorded amounts, orratios developed from recorded amounts, to expectations developed by the auditors.a. Describe the broad purposes of analytical procedures.b. When are analytical procedures required during an audit? Explain why auditors useanalytical procedures extensively in all parts of the audit.c. Describe the factors that influence the extent to which an auditor will use the resultsof analytical procedures to reduce detailed tests in meeting audit objectives.*Auditors make materiality judgments during the planning/risk assessment phase of the audit to be sure they ultimatelygather sufficient evidence during the audit to provide reasonableassurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatements.The lower the materiality threshold that an auditorhas for an account balance, the more the evidence that the auditormust collect. Auditors often use quantitative benchmarks such as 1% of total assets or 5% of net income to determine whethermisstatements materially affect the financial statements, but ultimatelyit is an auditor’s individual professional judgment as towhether a given misstatement is or is not considered material.a. What is the relationship between the level of riskiness of theclient and the level of misstatement in an account balancethat an auditor would consider material? For example,assume that Client A has weaker controls over accountsreceivable compared to Client B (therefore, Client A is riskierthan Client B).…