Assume that your audit assistants also performed tests of controls on a sample of 200 purchases. During the tests they found that 16 purchases did not comply with the control procedures as laid down. This gave a sample deviation rate of 8%. After performing the tests, the audit assistant noted the following conclusion: 'The deviation rate of 8% is below the quantitative materiality level of 10% as outlined in the accounting standards. Therefore, controls over purchases can be relied on'. Critically evaluate the appropriateness of the assistant's evaluation of sampling results relating to the tests of controls on purchases.
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- In an audit sampling application, an auditora. Performs procedures on all items in a balance and makes a conclusion about the entirebalance.b. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a balance and formulates aconclusion about the entire balance.c. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a class of transactions tobecome familiar with the client’s accounting system.d. Performs analytical procedures on the client’s unaudited financial statements when planning the audit.In performing a test of controls for ABC, Inc., the auditor wants to know whether Sales order are approved before goods are picked, packed and shipped to customers. The CPAs has stipulated a Tolerable Deviation Rate (TDR) of 8 percent with a Risk of Assessing Control Risk too low of 5 percent. The CPA also anticipates a deviation rate of 2%. What type of sampling plan should the auditor use for this test? Attribute sampling Monetary samplingg on You are working on the testing of internal controls over price changes in the inventory system. You completed the controis testing to determine whether all price changes were approved by the senior accountant, by reference to master file change forms. In order to place reliance on this control, your audit supervisor has decided that the error rate in the population should be less than 1%. When you calculated your sample size, you used a confidence level of 90% and predicted an error rate of less than one percent. Based on these decisions, you examined 150 inventory price master file change forms. In your testing, you uncovered two deviations. Based on these results, you calculate that the actual error rate in the population could be as high as 2.33%. Required: A. What actions are available to you regarding your planned reliance on the master file change controls? B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each action? C. How would you decide which action to take? To assist in…
- Francona Madden, an audit manager, considered the control risk assessments listed in theleft column of the following table in evaluating A. Cardinal’s internal control over salestransactions. The sample sizes for the substantive procedures of the customer accountsreceivable are shown to the right of each control risk. What risk of overreliance (ROO)could be assigned for tests of controls at each control risk level? Control Risk Accounts Receivable Sample ROO 0.20 400 ? 0.50 390 ? 0.80 350 ? 0.90 190 10% a. From top to bottom: 5 percent, 10 percent, 1 percent.b. From top to bottom: 10 percent, 1 percent, 5 percent.c. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 10 percent, 5 percent.d. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent.The auditors of Landi Corporation wish to use a structured approach to nonstatistical sampling to evaluate the reasonableness of the accounts receivable. Landi has 15,000 receivable accounts with a total book value of $2,500,000. The auditors have assessed the combined level of inherent and control risk at a moderate level and believe that their other substantive procedures are so limited as to require a “maximum” risk assessment. After considering the overall audit plan, the auditors believe that the test’s tolerable misstatement is $57,500. Use figure below to determine the reliability factor. Please calculate the sample size. Risk That Other Substantive Procedures Will Fail to Detect a Material Misstatement Combined Assessment of Inherent and Control Risk Maximum Moderate Low Maximum 3.0 2.3 1.9 Slightly below Maximum 2.7 2.0 1.6 Moderate 2.3 1.6 1.2 Low 1.9 1.2 1.0Explain why you agree or disagree with the following statement:“In most audits, it is more important to test carefully the cutoff for sales than forcash receipts.” Describe how you perform each type of test, assuming documents areprenumbered.
- Jerry Tim is examining an important internal control in the audit of Langly Company. Inpast audits, deviations from this control have been observed at a minimal rate (less than 0.1percent); however, because the account balance affected by this control is highly susceptibleto fraud, it is important that Tim obtain a high level of assurance that deviations occur at nohigher than a predetermined (low) rate. Which of the following sampling methods wouldTim most likely use to evaluate this control?a. Attributes sampling.b. Discovery samplingJerry Tim is examining an important internal control in the audit of Langly Company. Inpast audits, deviations from this control have been observed at a minimal rate (less than 0.1percent); however, because the account balance affected by this control is highly susceptibleto fraud, it is important that Tim obtain a high level of assurance that deviations occur at nohigher than a predetermined (low) rate. Which of the following sampling methods wouldTim most likely use to evaluate this control?a. Attributes sampling.b. Discovery sampling c. Sequential sampling.d. Statistical sampling.Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning. Joseph Cabana was explaining to Carl Metz how sampling risk works for the audit team: "Non- sampling risk is the risk that as auditors we will arrive at a conclusion that has nothing to do with sampling issues." Kendal Clarke was auditing the miscellaneous expense account. She decided to chose every transaction that had a value of $20,000 or higher. Kendal is performing a statistical sampling technique known as systematic selection. Melissa Wilson had concluded that control risk was low for her audit client. Therefore, she decided that the most appropriate audit strategy was a combined audit strategy.
- Baily Cox, an audit manager, judged that the test of controls of the company’s 50,000 purchase transactions should be based on a tolerable rate of deviation of 6 percent, a risk of overreliance of 5 percent, and an expected population deviation rate of 3 percent. Using AICPAsample size tables, Cox determined that the appropriate sample size in this situation would bea. 49.b. 78.c. 132.d. 195Assume that you are using attributes sampling to test the controlsover revenue recognition of the Packet Corporation, a public company.You will use the results as part of the evidence on which to baseyour opinion on internal controls and to determine what substantiveauditing procedures you should performed on revenue and accountsreceivable. You have decided to test the following controls and have setthe risk of overreliance at 5%, the tolerable deviation rate at 5%, and the expected deviation rate at 1%. A sample size of 100 is used. (Notethat this sample size is just rounded up from the sample size of 93 thatwould have been obtained from the appropriate table.) The results ofyour testing are as indicated here. a. Determine the upper limit of deviation for each of the controls.b. What impact do these results have on the type of opinion to begiven on the client’s internal controls?c. Indicate the potential misstatements that could result from thecontrol deviations.d. Determine what…General Attributes Sampling. Frazier Holyfield, a new staff accountant, is evaluatingimportant controls over the revenue cycle and, more specifically, assessing the operatingeffectiveness of the control that all shipments made to customers by Top Rank Inc. havebeen properly invoiced.Required:Comment on the following actions that Holyfield performed. You should evaluate eachaction independently of any other actions.a. Holyfield decided to inspect documentary evidence that all shipments made by Top Rankhave been invoiced by matching shipping documents with invoices. Accordingly, shehas identified the population from which she intends to sample as all sales invoices. TopRank has a computerized list of invoiced sales that she can use to select the appropriatesample.b. Because Holyfield plans to place a high degree of reliance on this particular control, sheassesses the risk of overreliance at 5 percent. In previous years, a 10 percent level wasused, but consultation with the engagement…