Assuming that during a recession of "BBB" severity, the typical CRE loan will experience a default frequency of 28% and a loss severity of 37%, what is the minimal amount of subordinated capital will be required to ensure your tranche of capital does not incur any credit losses?
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- Bulldogs inc. will least likely experience which of the following if the firm shifts its credit terms from n/25 to 3/10, n/25 a. the computed days sales outstanding will decrease b. the percentage of credit sales from the total sales revenue will increase c. cash conversion cycle will tend to increase d. decrease in short-term borrowingsSuppose management is unwilling to permit losses exceeding 18% of a financial institution’s capital to a particular sector? What is the concentration limit if management estimates that the amount lost per dollar of defaulted loans in this sector is 30 cents? What would the concentration limit be if the loss rates on bad loans was 55 cents? What is it 12 cents?Suppose the estimated linear probability model used by an FI to predict business loan applicant default probabilities is PD = .03X1+ .02X2 - .05X3+ error, where X1 is the borrower's debt/equity ratio, X2is the volatility of borrower earnings, and X3= 0.10 is the borrower’s profit ratio. For a particular loan applicant, X1= 0.75, X2= 0.25, and X3= 0.10. Required: What is the projected probability of default for the borrower? What is the projected probability of repayment if the debt/equity ratio is 2.5?
- Suppose that a bank has made a large number of loans of a certain type. The one-year probability of default on each loan is 1.5% and the recovery rate is 30%. Tha bank uses a Gaussian copula for time to default. Use Vasicek model to estimate the default rate that we are 99.5% certain will not be exceeded. Assume a copula correlation of 0.2.A firm is considering relaxing credit standards, which will result in annual sales increasing from P1.5 million to P1.75 million, the cost of annual sales increasing from P1,000,000 to P1,125,000, and the average collection period increasing from 40 to 55 days. The bad debt loss is expected to increase from 1 percent of sales to 1.5 percent of sales. The firm's required return on investments is 20 percent. The firm's cost of marginal investment in accounts receivable is? Format: 11,111.11Assume that an officer of ZED Bank wants to execute a transaction with the following characteristics using the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) model:▪ Probability of default (PD) = 45 basis points▪ Loss given default (LGD) = 50%▪ Exposure at default (EAD) = US$ 2.0 million▪ The risk-free rate of return is 6%This is a loan to an agricultural company and the bank’s economic capital (EC) model delivers the following charge for the firm: EC of exposure = 5% of EAD, which is US$ 100,000. Assume that the bank has set a RAROC hurdle rate of 15% and this transaction has a net profit of US$ 12,000 before other adjustments.REQUIRED:1. Compute the bank’s risk-adjusted rate of return on the loan to an agricultural company? 2. Now assume that the bank could also have made a loan for the same amount and net profit of US$ 12,000 before other adjustments to a chemical manufacturing firm, and that the EC = 2.5% in this case. 3. Which loan between the two should the bank grant and why?
- Assume that an officer of ZED Bank wants to execute a transaction with the following characteristics using the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) model:▪ Probability of default (PD) = 45 basis points▪ Loss given default (LGD) = 50%▪ Exposure at default (EAD) = US$ 2.0 million▪ The risk-free rate of return is 6%This is a loan to an agricultural company and the bank’s economic capital (EC) model delivers the following charge for the firm: EC of exposure = 5% of EAD, which is US$ 100,000. Assume that the bank has set a RAROC hurdle rate of 15% and this transaction has a net profit of US$ 12,000 before other adjustments.REQUIRED:Compute the bank’s risk-adjusted rate of return on the loan to an agricultural company? Now assume that the bank could also have made a loan for the same amount and net profit of US$ 12,000 before other adjustments to a chemical manufacturing firm, and that the EC = 2.5% in this case. Which loan between the two should the bank grant and why?Bulldogs inc. will least likely experience which of the following if the firm shifts its credit terms from n/25 to 3/10, n/25 the computed days sales outstanding will decrease the percentage of credit sales from the total sales revenue will increase decrease in short-term borrowings cash conversion cycle will tend to increase The company’s usage of the Baumol model in cash management involves trade-off. A decrease in the optimal transaction size would more likely result from Decrease of debt to asset ratio Increase of return on marketable securities None of the choices is correct Increase in the annual demand for cashThe credit terms of a firm currently is “net 30”. It is considering to change it to “net 60”. This will have the effect of increase in firm’s sales. As the firm will not relax credit standards, the bad debt losses are expected to remain at same percentage, that is, 3% of sales. Incremental production, selling and collection costs are 80% of sales and expected to remain constant over the range of anticipated sales increases. The relevant opportunity cost for receivables is 15%. Current credit sales are Rs. 300 crore and current level of receivables is Rs 30 crore. If credit terms are changed, the current sale is expected to change to Rs 360 crore and firm’s receivables level will also increase. The firm’s financial manager estimates that new level of credit terms will cause firm’s collection period to increase by 30 days. Determine the present collection period and the collection period after the proposed change in credit terms. What level of receivables is implied by the new…
- A DI has assets of $10 million consisting of $1 million in cash and $9 million in loans. The DI has core deposits of $6 million, subordinated debt of $2 million, and equity of $2 million. Increases in interest rates are expected to cause a net drain of $2 million in core deposits over the year. The average cost of deposits is 6 percent, and the average yield on loans is 8 percent. The DI decides to reduce its loan portfolio to offset this expected decline in deposits. What will be the effect on net interest income and the size of the DI after the implementation of this strategy? If the interest cost of issuing new short-term debt is expected to be 7.5 percent, what would be the effect on net interest income of offsetting the expected deposit drain with an increase in interest-bearing liabilities? What will be the size of the DI after the drain if the DI uses this strategy? What dynamic aspects of DI management would further support a strategy of replacing the deposit…Suppose that you are the manager of a bank that has $15 million of fixed-rate assets, $30 million of rate-sensitive assets, $25 million of fixed-rate liabilities, and $20 million of rate-sensitive liabilities. Conduct a gap analysis LOADING... for the bank, and show what will happen to bank profits if interest rates rise by 5 percentage points. The change in bank profits is $nothing million.UANG Financials is quite certain that interest rates are going to decrease next month. How should the bank manager adjust the bank’s maturity gap to increase its equity value when interest rates decrease ? Group of answer choices The bank should set its maturity gap to a positive position. In this case, as rates decrease, market value of assets will increase by less than the increase in market value of liabilities. The bank should set its maturity gap to a negative position. In this case, as rates decrease, market value of assets will decrease by less than the decrease in market value of liabilities. The bank should set its maturity gap to a negative position. In this case, as rates decrease, market value of assets will decrease by more than the decrease in market value of liabilities. The bank should set its maturity gap to a positive position. In this case, as rates decrease, market value of assets will increase by more than the increase in market value of…