ate diagram with minimal states for the digital alarm clock sy
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Draw the Moore machine state diagram with minimal states for the digital alarm clock system(both of time set and alarm set)
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- What is the correct answer of ABCD This I/O technique is appropriate for network I/O devices.A. DMAB. DCAC. Programmed I/O D. Interrupt-drivenBased on the Tinkercad circuit accessible from the link below, complete the following activities:https://www.tinkercad.com/things/c1qtxCkOuBW Code is, // C++ code// const byte LED_PIN = 13;const byte METER_PIN = A4; void setup(){ pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); pinMode(METER_PIN, INPUT); Serial.begin(9600); startTimer();} void loop(){ } void startTimer(){ noInterrupts(); interrupts();} ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect){ digitalWrite(LED_PIN, digitalRead(LED_PIN) ^ 1);} 1. Complete the code in a way that LED blinks every 2 seconds.2. Change the startTimer method to accept a double value called timerFrequency, which representsthe frequency of the timer. Change the startTimer function so that it uses the value of this parameterto calculate and set the correct values for the OCRx and TCCRx registers.3. Use the potentiometer sensor connect to pin A4 to enable users to configure the timer frequencyBased on the Tinkercad circuit accessible from the link below, complete the following activities:https://www.tinkercad.com/things/c1qtxCkOuBW Code is, // C++ code// const byte LED_PIN = 13;const byte METER_PIN = A4; void setup(){ pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); pinMode(METER_PIN, INPUT); Serial.begin(9600); startTimer();} void loop(){ } void startTimer(){ noInterrupts(); interrupts();} ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect){ digitalWrite(LED_PIN, digitalRead(LED_PIN) ^ 1);} 1. Complete the code in a way that LED blinks every 2 seconds.2. Change the startTimer method to accept a double value called timerFrequency, which representsthe frequency of the timer. Change the startTimer function so that it uses the value of this parameterto calculate and set the correct values for the OCRx and TCCRx registers.3. Use the potentiometer sensor connect to pin A4 to enable users to configure the timer frequency. Plsease share the final code only.
- To drive an external actuator we need to provide an analog periodic signal y, defined as follows, y=1.5+1.5*cos(2*pi*f*t) , f=20 Hz. Your task is to generate this signal using a 16-bit digital-to-analog converter peripheral (DAC16). Answer the following questions. A. What is the maximum and minimum output voltage at the analog output? Fill in the table below by specifying min/max values and times when those values are achieved. Min/Max Value [Volts] Time [milliseconds] Min Max B. What is duration of one period of the signal y in milliseconds? What is the frequency of y? C. Let us assume that we provide a lookup table with only 10 samples for a single period of the signal y? Fill in the following table with the values for the first 4 samples (assume the first sample starts at t=0). Assume reference voltages VR+ = 3.5 V and VR- = 0V Sample t=? [ms] 1.5*cos(2*pi*f*t) 1.5+1.5*cos(2*pi*f*t) Lookup table [16-bit unsigned value in decimal] 1 2 3 4 Please HelpDetermine control words when the ports of Intel 8255 are defined as follows: [4]• Port A as an input port. Mode of the Port A is Mode 0.• Port B as an input port. Mode of the Port B is Mode 0.• Port C upper and C lower are input ports. Port A is used as input and operationmode of Port A is Mode 1.• Port B can be used as output and operates in Mode 1.In any IoT device, what is the function of an actuator? Measure a physical quantity and report it to the microcontroller. Make computation on the measured physical quantities. Manipulate the physical environment. Identify the IoT device.
- Q1) When the Timer is programmed in mode 2, TH is loaded with the 8‐bit value, then the 8051 gives acopy of it to:A. TMOD B. TLC. TF D. None of these Q2) The register used for serial transmission from and to the 8051 is the register:A. SBUF B. RIC. TI D. TMOD Q3) One way to increase the baud rate of data transfer is:A. SMOD=0 B. RI=1C. SMOD=1 D. TI=1 Q4) The transmitted bits in the case of serial communication can be:A. 4 bits B. 8 bitsC. 6 bits D. 10 or 11 bitsYour supervisor has assigned you to develop battery management system will be controlled by an independent microcontroller. The battery management system to warn the driver if battery is low. The battery charge can be read by your microcontroller either through; Digital I/O (high signal = high charge), or serial communication (data received is current charge percentage) Your microcontroller can display the current charge of the battery to the driver using a set of LED. Your proposed design should include sampling strategy for battery charge measurement and enabling/disabling car if battery is too low. Additional function such as warning lights and sound can also be incorporated. Question Based on the assigned battery management system, complete the following tasks. You should attempt to include the following microcontroller functions in your design to get full marks: I/O Timer / Counter Interrupt Serial communicationThere are two questions here. Please take resisters such ax, bx,cx,dx (16bit) or Al, bl, cl, dl(8 bit) where ever it is needed. The code should be done on “emu8086” software, because it’s the software I use so that I can run the code.
- 4.4 When silicon chips are fabricated, defects in materials (e.g., silicon) and manufacturing errors can result in defective circuits. A very common defect is for one signal wire to get “broken” and always register a logical 0. This is often called a “stuck-at-0” fault. 4.4.1 [5] <§4.4> Which instructions fail to operate correctly if the MemToReg wire is stuck at 0? 4.4.2 [5] <§4.4> Which instructions fail to operate correctly if the ALUSrc wire is stuck at 0? 4.4.3 [5] <§4.4> Which instructions fail to operate correctly if the Reg2Loc wire is stuck at 0?Assume that TA is clocked by the SMCLK running at 8 MHz. ThenCalculate the counter periods listed below,Note: Watch out for the dreaded 1 cycle errors in your calculations.a) Calculate the value (in millisec) of the shortest TA rollover period achievablein Continuous modeb) Calculate the value (in millisec) of the longest TA rollover period achievablein UP mode (remember you have a choice of clock divisor values)c) Calculate the value (in millisec) of the longest possible TA period achievablein any modeCalculate the values of the pins A0 and BHE’ and how many bus cycles are required for completing the given MOV operations. Give logical reasoning behind your answers. A) MOV DX, [12345 H] B) MOV AH, [81 H] C) MOV AX, [12340 H] D) MOV BL, [12345 H] E) MOV BX, [69 H] (F) MOV AL, [70 H]