B-Carotene, precursor of vitamin A, is oxidatively cleaved by: A B-Carotene dioxygenase B Oxygenase c Hydroxylase C D Transferase
Q: Which substrate will NOT support synthesis of glucose in the presence of avidin? O Glyceraldehyde…
A: Gluconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process required for generation of glucose from non carbon…
Q: Which of the following is a common intermediate in both carbohydrate and lipid catabolism, leading…
A: Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body. The excess carbohydrates are stored as…
Q: Coenzyme Q is derived from ____ and is _____. a) A fatty acid; a biological deteregent b)…
A: Coenzyme Q is also known as ubiquinone, which is a member of the ubiquinone family compounds. It is…
Q: The glycerol produced by digestion of the main catabolic pathway at: Olive oil Can enter A)acetyl…
A: The main catabolic pathway of the cells are the glycolytic pathway, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and…
Q: which of the following is not glucogenic ? a) pyruvate b) oxaloacetate c) acetyl - co A d) Lactate
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesis of glucose from glucogenic substrates to prevent…
Q: Zinc is a cofactor of which of the following enzymes? A. Xanthine oxidase B. Glutathione…
A: Zinc is a metal which is required for functions of many enzymes, cell growth and division and immune…
Q: which of the following glycolytic reactions is an oxidation? a) G3P to 1,3-BPG b) PEP to Pyr…
A: Glycolysis is an oxidative process in which one mole of glucose is partially oxidized into the two…
Q: The amino acids of proteins can enter the process of cellular respiration, but first the must…
A: Introduction Cellular respiration is almost always aerobic but anaerobic can sometimes be relied…
Q: Which of the following is an anabolic pathway O glycogenolysis O glycolysis O gluconeogenesis O…
A: Anabolic pathway assembles the small molecules into large molecule and the catabolic pathway breaks…
Q: can be broken down by amylase.* A. glycogen B. amylopectin C. catalase D. amylase
A: Glycogen is a homopolysaccharide composed of glucose units that are linked through glycosidic…
Q: Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Glutamate dehydrogenase requires which of the following…
A: Glutamate dehydrogenase is a hexameric enzyme that converts the amino acid glutamate into keto acid…
Q: In gluconeogenesis, a very specific enzyme with one and only one substrate removes the phosphate…
A: Introduction: Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate compounds and mainly…
Q: In eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the _____________.
A: A citric acid cycle is a metabolic pathway, which helps to form the oxaloacetate from the acetyl CoA…
Q: A child is brought to the clinic due to repeated episodes of ear and lung infections. Investigations…
A: There are multiple sources of oxygen radicals in the body :- Ionizing radiation ( X rays and UV…
Q: Panthothenic acid is involved in the metabolic pathways as coenzyme:
A: Vitamin B5 is also considered as a pantothenic acid, which is also a nutritional component that is…
Q: Vitamin ____________________ is a component of Coenzyme A.
A: Vitamins are the substances that our body need on minute quanitities.they help us to grow and…
Q: is an amino acid that can be directly converted into a citric acid cycle intermediate by being…
A: Citric acid cycle is the final common oxidative pathway for carbs, proteins and lipid. Amino acids…
Q: Using albinism and phenylketonuria as examples, explain what is meant by inborn errors of…
A: Inborn error metabolism is a genetic disorder that is often present at birth. There are different…
Q: The following enzymes belong to the same class of enzymes, except for A. Chymotrypsin B. Thrombin C.…
A: Enzymes are chemical substances which speed up the reaction process. There are many classes of…
Q: Which of the following is an amphibolic (can be both anabolic and catabolic) pathway? O B-oxidation…
A: Metabolic pathways include both anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism is the synthesis of energy and…
Q: two of the reduced electron carriers in the citric acid cycle come directly from a) isomerization…
A: Glucose is the main source of energy generation in living cells. Under aerobic conditions glucose…
Q: In liver, the accumulation of which of the following metabolite attenuates the inhibitory of ATP on…
A: Phosphofructokinase is an enzyme that converts Fructose 6 phosphate to Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate…
Q: What enzyme will not be used if the oxidative portion of the pentose phosphate pathway is operating…
A: Pentose phosphate pathway: The pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative pathway for the…
Q: The reaction that converts pyruvate to Acetyl Co- A is called
A: Transition reaction is a link between glycolysis and citric acid cycle.
Q: The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate into acetaldehyde plus CO₂ is named; Oa.…
A: Fermentation is a process of partial oxidation or reduction of a substrate into product.…
Q: What is the precursor of proline in Krebs cycle? b) a-ketoglutarate d) Fumarate a) Oxaloacetate c)…
A:
Q: During each cycle of B-oxidation of fatty acid, all the following compounds are generated except…
A: Beta-oxidation is the process by which long chain fatty acyl CoA is degraded. Fatty acid oxidation…
Q: An intermediate of the citric acid cycle that undergoes reductive amination with glutamine as…
A: Citric acid cycle is the second stage of cellular respiration that occurs in mitochondrial matrix…
Q: Name the following pathways:(a) Pathway for synthesis of glycogen(b) Pathway for release of glucose…
A: A metabolic pathway is a set of chemical reactions linked to one another and feeds to one another.…
Q: A vitamin that is a structural component of the CoA enzyme involved with the Krebs Cycle is O Niacin…
A: A vitamin is an organic molecule (or a group of molecules chemically linked, i.e. vitamers) that is…
Q: This enzyme, dehydrogenase, belongs to the following group of EC number: O a. EC1: Oxidoreductase O…
A: Enzymes are the biocatalyst molecules that can act as catalyst in the biochemical reaction and can…
Q: When some of the carbons of glutamate are converted to glycogen, what is the order of the following…
A: Glutamine act as a regulator for carbohydrate metabolism where it stimulates the hepatic and renal…
Q: How many ATP equivalents are consumed in the conversion of each of the following to a glucosyl…
A: The free radical structure is univalent and occurs with the removal of the hemiacetal hydroxyl group…
Q: To which class does each enzymes belong? Explain you answers. a. pyruvate decarboxylase b.…
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate a chemical reaction. Enzymes are proteins. Enzymes…
Q: FAD is reduced in which of the following reactions/transformations in the Krebs cycle? a. Succiny|…
A: The tricarboxylic acid process is the primary energy source for cells and an essential component of…
Q: Identify the following: a. An oxidative process that releases energy b. Cellular localization of…
A: Cellular respiration is a biological process during which the food that living beings intake in the…
Q: Beta oxidation occurs during the breakdown of _______for fuel a) Amino acids b) Lipids c) Glucose
A: Beta oxidation is a process or a metabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down and…
Q: What general kinds of reactions do the following types of enzymes catalyze?(a) Dehydrogenases (b)…
A: IUBMB enzyme commission broadly divided the enzymes into six major classes based on the type of the…
Q: Which of the following transfers fatty acid from carnitine to CoA I.carnitine translocase…
A: Fatty acids are building blocks of fats in our body and it is composed of organic molecules with…
Q: c.Acetyl
A: Glycolysis is the common pathway of aerobic as well as anaerobic (Fermentation) breakdown of fat ,…
Q: Describe the function implied by the name of each of the following enzymes 1. Citrate decarboxylase…
A: Proteins are biomolecules present in living organisms. It is formed by joining amino acids through…
Q: Each of the following molecules is processed by glycolysis to lactate.How much ATP is generated from…
A: Glycolysis is the process that occurs in the cytoplasm irrespective of the presence or absence of…
Q: During glycolysis, the enzyme Aldolase catalyzes the splitting of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into…
A: The glycolysis mechanism breaks down one glucose molecule into two pyruvic acid molecules (also…
Q: GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of ________. a. isocitrate into α-ketoglutarate b.…
A: A purine nucleoside triphosphate is guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP). During the transcription…
Q: An intermediate of the citric acid cycle that undergoes reductive amination with glutamine as…
A: The citric acid cycle is a set of chemical reactions that release energy from carbs, lipids, and…
Q: Which one of the following compounds cannot give rise to the net synthesis of Glucose? a. Lactate b.…
A: Human eats foods and gain energy by breaking down complex sugar in to the simpler form. Glucose is…
Q: Specify the type of carbon unit that is transferred in one-carbon metabolism by each of the…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…
Q: Discuss that What kind of reaction is catalyzed by each of the following enzymes? a. citrate…
A: Enzymes are proteins that operate as biological catalysts in all living creatures, facilitating…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- After the citric acid cycle reactions run _________, one six-carbon glucose molecule has been completely broken down to CO2. a. once b. twice c. six times d. twelve timesThe cholesterol synthesized by cells uses which component of the glycolytic pathway as a starting point? a. glucose b. acetyl CoA c. pyruvate d. carbon dioxideAll of the following classes of enzymes catalyze the Fatty acid synthesis except a. synthetase b. Synthase c. Carboxylase d. Dehydrgen
- Which of the following is NOT a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex? a. dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase b. dihydrolipoyl transacetylase c. pyruvate dehydrogenase d. dihydrolipoyl catalaseThe rate limiting and committed step of the pentose phosphate pathway is catalyzed by which of the following enzymes? A. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase B. Hexokinase C. 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase D. TransketolaseHow many ATP may be produced from 1 mole of the following compounds on complete oxidation using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle? COMPOUNDSa.) Mannoseb.) Dihydroxyacetone phosphatec.) Citrated.) Malatee.) Succinate
- GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of ________. a. isocitrate into α-ketoglutarate b. succinyl CoA into succinate c. fumarate into malate d. malate into oxaloacetateWhich of the following citric acid cycle enzymes catalyzes substrate-level phosphorylation? A) isocitrate dehydrogenase B) α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase C) succinyl CoA synthetase D) succinate dehydrogenase E) malate dehydrogenaseWhich glycolysis reactions are catalyzed by the following enzymes?(a) Pyruvate kinase(b) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase(c) Hexokinase(d) Phosphoglycerate mutase(e) Aldolase
- ___________ is considered an important amphibolic pathway which plays a major role in oxidative catabolism and production of precursors in biosynthetic pathways. Group of answer choices Beta-oxidation Citric acid cycle Gluconeogenesis GlycolysisWhich of the following enzymes catalyze a reaction where a ketone is converted to an acid? Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase Pyruvate decarboxylase Fumarase HexokinaseGluconeogensis uses nearly all of the same enzymes as those in ____, and is a(an) ______ reaction. Select one: a. Citric Acid Cycle anabolic b. citric acid cycle, catabolic c. glycolysis, anabolic d. glycolysis, catabolic e. none of the above