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- Which of the following represents the application of the scientific method? a. comparing one experimental subject to one control subject b. believing an explanation that is too complex to be tested c. using controlled experiments to test falsifiable hypotheses d. developing one testable hypothesis to explain a natural phenomenon e. observing a once-in-a-lifetime event under natural conditionsFigure 1.18 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Which part in the example below is the hypothesis? Which is the prediction? Based on the results of the experiment, is the hypothesis supported? If it is not supported, propose some alternative hypotheses.1. My toaster doesn’t toast my bread.2. Why doesn’t my toaster work?3. There is something wrong with the electrical outlet.4. If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it.5. I plug my coffeemaker into the outlet.6. My coffeemaker works.1. Essentially, what is science?a) collection of factsb) systematic process for learning about the natural worldc) beliefs about the natural world based on faithd) the search for ultimate reality 2. The ultimate goal of science is to provide evidence that _____ .a) proves things absolutely trueb) disproves religious beliefsc) increases the quality of life for the greatest number possibled) is always applied to solving problems
- Which statement best describes the effects of the works of Nicolaus Cooernicus, Galileo Galilel, Sir Isaac Newton, and Rene Descartes? a). The acceptance of traditional was streangthenedb). The scientific method was usedto solve problemsc). Funding to education as increased by the English govermentd). Interest in Greek and Roman drama was renewedGould wrote his passage as a criticism of his fellow evolutionary biologists. Of the following statements about the human eye, which would those biologists agree with the most? A. The eye has lost its purpose and it's obsolete. B. The eye is a perfect fine-tuned machine well suited to its purpose. C. The eye has a use, but it was not evolved for that use.Which of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.
- What did Thomas Kuhn propose? What observations were responsible for his proposal for how scienceworks? Where did he get his ideas? -philosophy of scienceCan science ever replace religion, or vice versa? How do people reconcile religious and scientific explanations? Are scientific and religious explanations philosophically incompatible? What kind of biases do people have about scientists? Why is there so much antagonism in media dialogues between believers and atheists?Which of the following is a primary argument against Intelligent Design? a) It violates the scientific method by appealing to supernatural explanations b) It has been extensively tested and confirmed through scientific experiments c) It has been widely accepted by the scientific community as a valid scientific theory d) It is based on empirical evidence and observations of the natural world
- Science only addresses that which is _______.a. aliveb. observablec. variabled. indisputableScience is not just the body of knowledge obtained by observation, it can also be defined as "a rational investigation of the natural world." What does this mean? What are the limitations of science?Which of the following statements best distinguisheshypotheses from theories in science?(A) Theories are hypotheses that have been proved.(B) Hypotheses are guesses; theories are correct answers.(C) Hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theorieshave broad explanatory power.(D) Theories are proved true; hypotheses are often contradictedby experimental results.