B) State the main points that should be taken in to account in selection of number and sizes of the generating units.
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- Given two generating units with their respective variable operating costs as C1=0.01PG12+2PG1+100/hr for25PG1150MWC2=0.004PG22+2.6PG2+80/hr for 30PG2200MW determine the economically optimum division of generation for 55PL350 MW. In particular, for PL=282MW, compute PG1 and PG2. Neglect transmission losses.With the same transformer banks as in Problem 3.47, Figure 3.41 shows the oneline diagram of a generator, a step-up transformer bank, a transmission line, a stepown transformer bank, and an impedan load. The generator terminal voltage is 15 kV (line-to-line). (a) Draw the per-phase equivalent circuit, aounting for phase shifts for positive-sequence operation. (b) By choosing the line-to-neutral generator terminal voltage as the reference, determine the magnitudes of the generator current, transmiss ion-line current, load current, and line-to-line load voltage. Also, find the three-phase complex power delivered to the load.The per-unit equivalent circuit of two transformers Ta and Tb connected in parallel, with the same nominal voltage ratio and the same reactan of 0.1 per unit on the same base, is shown in Figure 3.43. Transformer Tb has a voltage-magnitude step-up toward the load of 1.05 times that of Ta (that is, the tap on the secondary winding of Tb is set to 1.05). The load is represented by 0.8+j0.6 per unit at a voltage V2=1.0/0 per unit. Determine the complex power in per unit transmitted to the load through each transformer, comment on how the transformers share the real and reactive powers.
- Select generator rating as base valueChoose which answers are correct Which among the following , is not an objective of unit commitment ? a . Maintain Power balance b . Minimize the operating cost c . Commit minimum number generating units d . Commit sufficient generating unitsWhat is Per Unit System? In the given picture, would there be any difference in calculation of the transformers, if you choose primary or secondary side? Explain in words.
- What is the need to conduct power flow analysis? Discuss about data needed and bus types too.Discuss system demand and generator loading1. List out how does a priority method varies from dynamic programming method in Unit commitment problems. 2. Contribution of load flow studies to erect new power station?