(b) The curvature k of a curve C at a given point is a measure of how quickly the curve changes direction at that point. For example, a straight line has curvature k = 0 at every point. For a curve C with parametric equations x = (x(t), y(t)) the curvature can be calculated by x(t), y = y(t), then at the point |a (t)y" (t) – 3' (t)a" (t)| (7'(t))? + (y'(t))?)³/2 K = Use your parametric equations from (a) to calculate the curvature of the ellipse at (x(t), y(t)).

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter11: Topics From Analytic Geometry
Section11.4: Plane Curves And Parametric Equations
Problem 53E
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Please explain step b

7. Consider the ellipse
a2
y?
= 1, 0 < a < b.
(a) Write down a set of parametric equations that describe the entire ellipse. Be sure to
state the domain of your parametric equations. (Hint: Your parametric equations should
involve trigonometric functions.)
(b) The curvature k of a curve C at a given point is a measure of how quickly the curve
changes direction at that point. For example, a straight line has curvature k = 0 at every
point. For a curve C with parametric equations x =
(x(t), y(t)) the curvature can be calculated by
x(t), y = y(t), then at the point
|a'(t)g" (t) – y'(t)æ"(t)|
(r'(t))² + (y'(t))²)³/2
K =
Use your parametric equations from (a) to calculate the curvature of the ellipse at
(x(t), y(t)).
(c) Use your answer to (b) to find the point(s) on the curve at which the curvature is maxi-
mized. Justify your answer with calculations.
(d) Write 1-2 sentences explaining whether your answer to (c) makes sense based on the
illustration of the ellipse above.
Transcribed Image Text:7. Consider the ellipse a2 y? = 1, 0 < a < b. (a) Write down a set of parametric equations that describe the entire ellipse. Be sure to state the domain of your parametric equations. (Hint: Your parametric equations should involve trigonometric functions.) (b) The curvature k of a curve C at a given point is a measure of how quickly the curve changes direction at that point. For example, a straight line has curvature k = 0 at every point. For a curve C with parametric equations x = (x(t), y(t)) the curvature can be calculated by x(t), y = y(t), then at the point |a'(t)g" (t) – y'(t)æ"(t)| (r'(t))² + (y'(t))²)³/2 K = Use your parametric equations from (a) to calculate the curvature of the ellipse at (x(t), y(t)). (c) Use your answer to (b) to find the point(s) on the curve at which the curvature is maxi- mized. Justify your answer with calculations. (d) Write 1-2 sentences explaining whether your answer to (c) makes sense based on the illustration of the ellipse above.
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