Because the types of cash flows that an equity holder receives are fixed and cannot be changed by the firm without a shareholder vote, equity returns are often referred to as "guaranteed." True O O False
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Because the types of cash flows that an equity holder receives are fixed and cannot be changed by the firm without a shareholder vote, equity returns are often referred to as "guaranteed." True O O False
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- Explain the theory behind the free cash flow valuation approach. Why are the free cash flows value relevant to common equity shareholders when they are not cash flows to those shareholders, but rather are cash flows into the firm?Interpretation No. 46R relates to the issue of whether an investing firm is the primary beneficiary in a variable-interest entity. When is an entity classified as a variable interest entity? Starting with free cash flows from operations, discuss how an analyst would measure free cash flows to common equity shareholders.Which of these is a main characteristic of debt capital?(a) Investors in debt participate in the ownership of the firm.(b) Investors in debt are paid interest.(c) Debt is more risky for the investor and less risky for the firm.(d) If dividends are not paid, this can lead to foreclosure, legal proceeding and financial distress.
- When a firm is short of cash yet it wishes to distribute something to shareholders, it should consider a ________ a. Cash dividend b. Liquidating dividend c. Stock dividend d. Rights sharesWhen a firm is deciding how much cash to distribute to stockholders, it should consider two things: (1) The overriding objective is to maximize shareholder value and (2) the firm's cash flows belong to shareholders, so income shouldn't be retained unless management can reinvest those earnings at higher rates of return than shareholders can earn themselves. The (capital budegeting, capital structure, and residual dividend)? model sets the dividend paid equal to net income minus the amount of retained earnings necessary to finance the firm's optimal capital budget. It can be expressed in equation format as: Dividends = Net income - [(Target equity ratio)(Total capital budget)] Because investment opportunities and earnings will vary from year to year, strict adherence to this model would result in fluctuating, unstable dividends. However, investors prefer stable, dependable dividends. Consequently, firms should use this model to help set their long-run target payout ratios, but not as a…Which of the following is NOT a conclusion drawn from M&M's Propositions 1 and 2? a. Shareholder's required return rises with leverage. b. The WACC does not change as capital structure change. c. Firm value is determined by the left hand of the balance sheet the firm's assets, and the cash flow generated by them. d. The WACC is determined by the riskiness of the company's business (assets). e. A firm can change its market value by splitting its cash flows into different streams.
- Which of the following is correct a. In a leveraged recapitalization, a firm uses its excess cash to buyback shares b. In an LBO, a firm borrows and repurchases its shares thereby reducng the number of shares outstanding. c. In a leveraged recapitalization, a change of ownership occurs as the firm is sold d. In an LBO, debt is a major component of the financing and a change of control occurs. e. In an LBO, managers use excess cash to repurchase sharesThe correct order in which investors are entitled to the cash flow of a firm is generally preferred shareholders first then bondholfsrs then common shareholders last True FalseDiscuss the factors that are likely to influence the desired level of cash of a companyb. Outline the advantages and disadvantages of using short term debt, as opposed to longterm debt, in the financing of working capital c. Why cash flows rather than profits are most desirable in financial management? d. Explain the term “agency relationships” and discuss the conflicts that might exist in therelationship between’i) Shareholder and managersii) Shareholders and creditorsWhat steps may be taken to overcome these conflicts?
- To what extent does the company’s dividend policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to grow, are they retaining and reinvesting their earnings rather than distributing them to investors through dividends? Be sure to substantiate claims.The firm's capital structure refers to: Select one: a. the amount of dividends a firm pays b. None of the option c. how much cash the firm holds d. the amount of capital in the firm e. the way a firm invests its assets.Which of the following statements is correct? A. The optimal dividend policy is the one that satisfies management, not shareholders. B. The use of debt financing has no effect on earnings per share (EPS) or stock price. C. Stock price is dependent on the projected EPS and the use of debt, but not on the timing of the earnings stream. D. The riskiness of projected EPS can impact the firm's value. E. Dlvidend policy is one aspect of the firm's financial policy that is determined solely by the shareholders. Reset Selection