Below is an image to calculate the surface area of a sphere using dA. I can see how rcosθdϕ works, but I don't understand how that side can't just be rdϕ with a slanted circle representing the arc length. The second part I don't understand is why it is integrated from π/2 to -π/2. See attached image.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter6: The Trigonometric Functions
Section6.4: Values Of The Trigonometric Functions
Problem 38E
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Below is an image to calculate the surface area of a sphere using dA. I can see how rcosθdϕ works, but I don't understand how that side can't just be rdϕ with a slanted circle representing the arc length. The second part I don't understand is why it is integrated from π/2 to -π/2. See attached image.

 

rd0
rd0 r cos 0 dø = r² cos Od0do
do
r cos 0
ydø
r cos Odø
Transcribed Image Text:rd0 rd0 r cos 0 dø = r² cos Od0do do r cos 0 ydø r cos Odø
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