Answered: Binary fission is used in which of the…

Binary fission is used in which of the following DNA transfers? Horizontal Gene Transfer Vertical Gene Transfer Crossing Over Conjugation

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter20: Phylogenies And The History Of Life

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13RQ: Particles that transfer genetic material from one species to another, especially in marine...

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Concept explainers

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.

Question

Binary fission is used in which of the following DNA transfers?

Horizontal Gene Transfer

Vertical Gene Transfer

Crossing Over

Conjugation

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Binary fission in bacteria is beneficial for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: Group of answer choices Mutation rates in prokaryotes are high due to short generation times Prokaryotes can copy themselves in as little as 20 minutes, resulting in rapid population growth Prokaryotes can undergo rapid evolution due to the high mutation rates The daughter cells that are produced are genetically identical to the parent cell
Antibiotic resistance is a real concern for the continued existence of humans. Bacteria exchange genes for antibiotic resistance through , leading to large populations of antibiotic individuals. Group of answer choices Vertical Gene Transfer Asexual Reproduction Horizontal Gene Transfer Transfugation
Conjugation differs from sexual reproduction because conjugation Group of answer choices transfers DNA horizontally, to cells in the same generation transfers DNA vertically, to new cells replicates DNA transfers DNA horizontally, to the offpring
Horizontal gene transfer is defined as bacteria can acquire genes from other bacteria. new genetic material is produced by sexual reproduction. bacteria can transfer new genes via meiosis. bacteria can transfer new genes via mitosis.
DNA replication and transcription are said to occur in the _____ direction. 5' to 5' 3' to 5' 3' to 3' 5' to 3'
Consider that two bacteria produced by binary fission do not have the same phenotype. The most likely explanation is that they are genetically different. the cells are not undergoing transcription and translation. the cells have different cell wall compositions. they have different gene expression.
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If an antibiotic was able to destroy the pili of bacteria, what effect would you expect it would have on that bacteria? They would not be able to avoid predators They would not be able to make proteins They would not be able to give genetic material to other bacteria They would not be able to go through binary fission
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