Bougainvillea, sunflower, and hibiscus, what is the form of inflorescence in these figures?

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Chapter12: Food Safety And Food Technology
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Bougainvillea, sunflower, and hibiscus, what is the form of inflorescence in these figures? Based on the text.

There are various forms of the inflorescence. A raceme or racemose inflorescence has
pedicelled flowers borne along the sides of a simple undivided axis or rachis; a spike or spicate
inflorescence is similar to a raceme, but the flowers are sessile; a panicle or paniculate inflorescence
has the axis ir rachis divided regularly into branches which bear two or more pedicelled or sessile
flowers, and is usually more or less open (the terminal flower or inner flower opens last); an umbel or
umbellate inflorescence has pedicelled flowers all arising from the apex of the peduncle, the pedicels
arranged like the ribs of an umbrella; a head or capitate inflorescence is similar to an umbel but the
flowers are sessile and arranged in a dense globose mass at the expanded apex of the peduncle; a
corymb or corymbose inflorescence has the pedicels and branches of the axis starting from the
different points but attaining the same level, the lower branches or pedicels longer than the upper
ones, and having a flat or nearly flat top, the outer flowers opening first; a cyme or cymose
inflorescence is similar to a corymb but is closed (the inner flowers open first) and often the parts
arranged in threes; a dichasium has only three flowers, the central flower opening first and the two
below, one on each side opening last (a cyme is also defined as a compound dichasium); a fascicle has
sessile or pedicelled flowers and crowded, usually axillary; a catkin or ament is a short or long,
usually dense, scaly spike; a spadix is a dry or fleshy spike with small flowers, the whole surrounde
by an enveloping organ called a spathe, as in the taro (gabi). Inflorescence with flowers occurring in
pairs are said to be binate.
Transcribed Image Text:There are various forms of the inflorescence. A raceme or racemose inflorescence has pedicelled flowers borne along the sides of a simple undivided axis or rachis; a spike or spicate inflorescence is similar to a raceme, but the flowers are sessile; a panicle or paniculate inflorescence has the axis ir rachis divided regularly into branches which bear two or more pedicelled or sessile flowers, and is usually more or less open (the terminal flower or inner flower opens last); an umbel or umbellate inflorescence has pedicelled flowers all arising from the apex of the peduncle, the pedicels arranged like the ribs of an umbrella; a head or capitate inflorescence is similar to an umbel but the flowers are sessile and arranged in a dense globose mass at the expanded apex of the peduncle; a corymb or corymbose inflorescence has the pedicels and branches of the axis starting from the different points but attaining the same level, the lower branches or pedicels longer than the upper ones, and having a flat or nearly flat top, the outer flowers opening first; a cyme or cymose inflorescence is similar to a corymb but is closed (the inner flowers open first) and often the parts arranged in threes; a dichasium has only three flowers, the central flower opening first and the two below, one on each side opening last (a cyme is also defined as a compound dichasium); a fascicle has sessile or pedicelled flowers and crowded, usually axillary; a catkin or ament is a short or long, usually dense, scaly spike; a spadix is a dry or fleshy spike with small flowers, the whole surrounde by an enveloping organ called a spathe, as in the taro (gabi). Inflorescence with flowers occurring in pairs are said to be binate.
10.to
9.
12.
13. Lo
15. Lo
16.
14
16.
Transcribed Image Text:10.to 9. 12. 13. Lo 15. Lo 16. 14 16.
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