Host A is sending an enormous file to Host B over a TCP connection. Over this connection there is never anypacket loss and the timers never expire. Denote the transmission rate of the link connecting Host A to theInternet by R bps. Suppose that the process in Host A is capable of sending data into its TCP socket at a rate Sbps, where S=10•R. Further suppose that the TCP receive buffer is large enough to hold the entire file, and thesend buffer can hold only one percent of the file. What would prevent the process in Host A from continuouslypassing data to its TCP socket at rate S bps? TCP flow control? TCP congestion control? Or something else?Elaborate.

Answered: bps, where S=10-R. Further suppose that…

Comptia A+ Core 1 Exam: Guide To Computing Infrastructure (mindtap Course List)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780357108376

Author:Jean Andrews, Joy Dark, Jill West

Publisher:Jean Andrews, Joy Dark, Jill West

Chapter8: Network Infrastructure And Troubleshooting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8TC

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Host A is sending an enormous file to Host B over a TCP connection. Over this connection there is never any packet loss and the timers never expire. Denote the transmission rate of the link connecting Host A to the Internet by R bps. Suppose that the process in Host A is capable of sending data into its TCP socket at a rate S bps, where S=10·R. Further suppose that the TCP receive buffer is large enough to hold the entire file, and the send buffer can hold only one percent of the file. What would prevent the process in Host A from continuously passing data to its TCP socket at rate S bps? TCP flow control? TCP congestion control? Or something else? Elaborate.
QUESTION 19 Suppose a process in Host C has a UDP socket with port number 4320. Suppose both Host A and Host B each send a UDP segment to Host C with destination port number 4320. Then both of these segments will be directed to the same socket with port number 4320 at Host C True False QUESTION 20 With TCP’s flow control mechanism, where the receiver tells the sender how much free buffer space it has (and the sender always limits the amount of outstanding, unACKed, in-flight data to less than this amount), it is not possible for the sender to send more data than the receiver has room to buffer. True False
Host A and B are communicating over a TCP connection. Host B has already received from Host A all bytes up through byte 23. Suppose Host A then sends two segments to Host B back-to-back. The first and the second segments contain 30 and 50 bytes of data, respectively. In the first segment, the sequence number is 24, the source port number is 3000, and the destination port number is 80. Host B sends an acknowledgment whenever it receives a segment from Host A. A. In the second segment sent from Host A to B, what arethe sequence number_________,source port number __________,and destination port number__________?B. If the second segment arrives after the first segment, in the acknowledgment of the second segment, what arethe acknowledgment number___________,the source port number__________,and the destination port number __________?C. If the second segment arrives before the first segment, in the acknowledgment of the first arriving segment,what is the acknowledgment number ___________?D.…
Host A and B are communicating over a TCP connection, and Host B has already received from A all bytes up through byte 126. Suppose Host A then sends two segments to Host B backto-back. The first and second segments contain 80 and 40 bytes of data, respectively. In the first segment, the sequence number is 127, the source port number is 302, and the destination port number is 80. Host B sends an acknowledgment whenever it receives a segment from Host A. d. Suppose the two segments sent by A arrive in order at B. The first acknowledgment is lost and the second acknowledgment arrives after the first timeout interval. Draw a timing diagram, showing these segments and all other segments and acknowledgments sent. (Assume there is no additional packet loss.) For each segment in your figure, provide the sequence number and the number of bytes of data; for each acknowledgment that you add, provide the acknowledgment number.
Host A and B are communicating over a TCP connection, and Host B has already received from A all bytes up through byte 126. Suppose Host A then sends two segments to Host B backto-back. The first and second segments contain 80 and 40 bytes of data, respectively. In the first segment, the sequence number is 127, the source port number is 302, and the destination port number is 80. Host B sends an acknowledgment whenever it receives a segment from Host A.a. In the second segment sent from Host A to B, what are the sequence number, source port number, and destination port number?b. If the first segment arrives before the second segment, in the acknowledgment of the first arriving segment, what is the acknowledgment number, the source port number, and the destination port number?c. If the second segment arrives before the first segment, in the acknowledgment of the first arriving segment, what is the acknowledgment number?d. Suppose the two segments sent by A arrive in order at B. The…
Consider 2 hosts, Host A and Host B, transmitting a large file to a Server C over a bottleneck link with a rate of R kbps. To transfer the file, the hosts use TCP with the same parameters (including MSS and RTT) and start their transmission at the same time. Host A uses a single TCP connection for the entire file, while Host B uses 9 simultaneous TCP connections, each for a portion (i.e. a chunk) of the file. Describe the relative transmission rates achieved by each host at the beginning of the file transfer?
Consider the scenario below where 4 TCP senders are connected to 4 receivers. The servers transmit to the receiving hosts at the fastest rate possible (i.e., at the rate at which the bottleneck link between a server and its destination is operating at 100% utilization, and is fairly shared among the connections passing through that link). R =1 Gbps and Rc is 300 Mbps and Rs is 400 Mbps. And that all four senders have data to send, What is the minimum value of Re that will ensure that the connections to Host-1 and Host-2 are not bottlenecked at links with capacity Rc or Re?
Consider the Scenario network. Suppose all hosts A and B have such set timeout values. a. Argue that increasing the size of the router's finite buffer may decrease output (out). b. Now suppose that all hosts change their timeout (like TCP) dynamically on the basis of the buffer time on the router. Will the buffer size increase help to increase the output? Why?
Consider the Host Aand Host B TCP link. Assume that the TCP segments that fly from host Ato host B have source port x and destination port y. What are the source and destination port numbers of Host B to Host A segments?
a) Host A uses TCP to transfer a file to host B. The file contains 24 MSS (maximum segment size) worth of data. During the transmission Round 1 (that corresponds to one RTT), the congestion window is 1 MSS. During Round 4 when the connection is still in slow start, all the transmitted packets are lost. Assume that host A times out at the start of round 8 (i.e. it is idle in rounds 5 to 7). What is the Slow Start threshold at this point? Show detailed analysis. b) Assuming that there is no packet loss during any other round. During what data transmission Round does B receive the complete file? Ignore connection establishment and termination and assume that the RTT is large enough that transmission time is negligible. Show your detailed work
Assume that a bottleneck connection with a rate of R bps carries two TCP connections. In both cases, there is a big file that must be downloaded (in the same direction over the bottleneck link). The files are all transmitted at the same time How much data will TCP be able to transmit each connection?
Consider the following scenario in which host A is sending a file to host B over a TCP connection. Assuming that the sequence number of the first data byte sent by A is 0 and every segment always includes 1000 bytes of data, excluding the TCP header. At some point of time, bytes up to 6400 have been written into the sender’s buffer. Bytes up to 4999 have been sent out but the segment which contains bytes 2000~2999 has not arrived at host B yet. At the receiver’s side, all bytes up to 3999 have been received except for bytes 2000~2999. Bytes up to 499 have been read from the buffer by the application. Assume that the maximum size of the sender’s buffer is large enough. Consider the sliding window algorithm in TCP and answer the following questions. 1) What are the values for LastByteAcked, LastByteSent, and LastByteWritten? 2) What are the values for LastByteRead, NextByteExpected, and LastByteRcvd? 3) Assuming that the maximum size of the receiver’s buffer is 4000 byte, what would…

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