Briefly define subnetting and supernetting. How do the subnet mask and supernet mask differ from a default mask in classful addressing?
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- Explain the importance of hierarchical addressing and how it's influenced by proper subnet design.Design and implement an addressing scheme with a given network address: 172.32.0.0/18. Subnet the allocated prefix into 5 networks with 8 addressable host on the first 4 subnetworks, and 2 addressable host on the 5th subnetwork.How do variable-length subnet masks (VLSM) differ from fixed-length subnet masks, and what advantages do they offer?
- Dive deeper into the concept of subnetting by elaborating on Classful and Classless IP addressing, subnet masks, and CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing).What is the rationale behind the requirement for a private network address? Is it possible for a datagram containing a private network address to be transmitted over the public Internet in its entirety? Explain?What role does the MAC address play in a TLS exchange utilising the change cypher specification?
- Discuss the significance of a device operating at the Session layer within the OSI model, and provide an example of a device that performs this function.Where would this function be executed in the ISO/OSI Reference Model if an encrypted or compressed communications session was needed during a communication session?What is the difference between subnetting and a subnet mask?
- Based on a given class C network address 210.10.10.0/24, create an addressing scheme whichutilizes Variable-Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) to show the subnet name, subnet address,prefix length, first usable host address, last usable host address and broadcast address for eachsubnet shown in Figure 3-1. (The diagram is below) Subnetname Subnetaddress Prefixlength/? First usablehost address Last usablehost address BroadcastaddressClassful addressing helps relieve the IPv4 address exhaustion problem by allowing appropriately sized blocks of addresses to be assigned. True or False?Describe the relationship between MAC addresses and the OSI model. At which OSI layer are MAC addresses used, and why?