Buffers are used to lower how long it takes for an access to happen between different levels of the memory system. Please give a list of the possible gaps that may be needed between the L1 cache and the L2 cache and between the L2 cache and the RAM for the setup that has been given.

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Types of database architectures

A Database Architecture represents the Database Management System’s (DBMS) design (schema). The DBMS architecture makes it easy to understand the components involved in the database system and their relations. The DBMS architecture may vary based on the system on which it runs. Some systems contain both client and server machines whereas some run only on a server machine. Based on the architecture, the system can be classified as centralized, decentralized, or hierarchical.