Calculate the radiation shape factor between a hemisphere of radius r=75cm shown in the figure and the portion d0=125 bounded by dashed lines of the disk of the same radius placed on the hemisphere.
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- The sun's intensity at the distance of the earth is 1370 W/m2W/m2. 30%% of this energy is reflected by water and clouds; 70%% is absorbed. What would be the earth's average temperature (in ∘C∘C) if the earth had no atmosphere? The emissivity of the surface is very close to 1. (The actual average temperature of the earth, about 15 ∘C∘C, is higher than your calculation because of the greenhouse effect.) Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.On one side of a diverging lens of focal length 37.1 cm, you position an object of height 2.42 cm somewhere along the principal axis. The resultant image has a height of 0.97 cm. How far from the lens is the object located? 38.9 cm 55.5 cm 88.8 cm 72.2 cmThe rate of radiation heat transfer per unit area from a black surface is directly proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature of a surface. A. Boltzmann’s Law B. Kirchoff’s Law C. Newton’s Law of Coding D. Fourier’s Law
- You are designing a solar panel cover to protect rooftop solar panels from beingdamaged by debris. At some point during the day, the panels form a 60-degree angle relative to the sun’s rays. The panels are 3m x 1m wide. a) What property of incident radiation do you want to maximize to allow the maximize amount of light to hit the panels below your cover? b) If the absorptivity is 0.2 and the reflectivity is 0.1, what percentage of the radiation reaches the solar panels? c) If the irradiation, G, is 220 W/m2, how much power passes into the solar panels below the cover?A monocrystalline silicon solar panel (active area: 1 m2) has an energy conversion efficiency of 20%. What is the power output when irradiance of 800 W/m2 is shining on the solar panel? Select one: a. 240 W. b. 400 W. c. 160 W. d. 80 W. e. 320 W.Find F12 and F21 for the following objects. a) Figure a shows a sphere placed inside a cube. The side of the cube is the same as the diameter of the sphere. b) Figure b shows a diagonally partitioned long square duct. c) Figure c shows a pyramid with equal sides. d) Figure d shows quarter of a cylinder exchanging radiation with the base surface of a half cylinder. [Ans.: a) F12 = 1, F21 = π/6, b) F12= 0.5, F21 = 0.71].
- A thin film of oil, on the surface of glass , results in destructive interference. If the wavelength of the incident light (650 nm) , find the thickness of the film. (Nair =1; Nott = 1.45; Nglass = 1.52)A woman wears bifocal glasses with the lenses 2.0 cm in front of her eyes. The upper half of each lens has power -0.500 diopter and corrects her far vision so that she can focus clearly on distant objects when looking through that half. The lower half of each lens has power +2.00 diopters and corrects her near vision when she looks through that half. (a) What are the far point and near point of her eyes? (b) While the woman is repairing a leaky pipe under her kitchen sink, she looks at close objects through the upper half of her bifocal lenses. What is the closest object that she can see clearly?The two mirrors in the figure below meet at a right angle. The beam of light in the vertical plane P strikes mirror 1 at ?1 = 36.5° as shown. Two mirrors labeled Mirror 1 and Mirror 2 are placed at right angles to each other, such that Mirror 1 is placed horizontal and Mirror 2 is placed perpendicular to Mirror 1 on its left side. An incident ray of a light beam is shown to meet Mirror 1 at a distance of 1.25 m from the junction between the two mirrors. The incident ray makes an angle of ?1 with the normal, a dashed line drawn perpendicular to the horizontal mirror at the point of incidence. The normal and the incident ray lie in a plane P represented by a dashed square drawn around the normal and the incident ray, with the horizontal side of the square on the horizontal Mirror 1 and the vertical side on the vertical Mirror 2. The plane P is approximately perpendicular to both mirrors.
- The frequency of the middle C note on a piano is 261.63 Hz.261.63 Hz. What is the wavelength of this note in centimeters? The speed of sound in air is 343.06 m/s.343.06 m/s. ?=You have stated that the convective area is πr^2. Please explain this. πr^2 is the area for a circle, not a sphere. It should be 4πr^2 as this is equal to the surface area of the sphere as you have done correctly in the radiative area. A conv= 4πr^2*3*293-292 = 0.377 A rad = 4πr^2*0.2*5.67x10^-8*(292^4-291^4) = 0.144 I have tried to multiply the convective area by 4πr^2 instead of πr^2 but it is giving me an incorrect total heat transfer rate of 0.377+0.144 = 0.521 the correct answer is supposed to be 0.236What forms of conservation laws apply to thisproblem? (Write out as well as you can)a. Conservation of Energy:b. Conservation of Mass: