Calculate the ratio of the actual soil pressure to net effective pressure. (q/qeff ).
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- e. Location of the total earth thrust from the base of wall (in meter) ya = f. Minimum width B (in meter) of wall to be safe against sliding if the mobilized friction angle at the base of wall is 25o and factor of safety against sliding is 1.5 (minimum). Consider 24 kN/m3 as the unit weight of concrete. B = Thankyou pleaseA 1.9 m wide x 0.35 m thick RC footing is to be provided for a 250mm thick RC wall. The wall carries a dead load of 289 kN/m and a live load of 328 kN/m of the wall. The gross allowable soil pressure is 313 kPa. The bottom of the footing is 954 mm below the ground. Use f'c = 21 MPa and fy = 420 MPa. Unit weight is 23.6 kN/m3 for concrete and 18.4 kN/m3 for the soil backfill. Calculate the ratio of the actual soil pressure to net effective pressure. (q/qeff ).1. A RETAINING WALL HAS A HEIGHT OF 6M. AND IS SUPPORTED A HORIZONTAL BACKFILL WHICH IS LEVEL WITH THE TOP OF THE WALL. THE BACKFILL HAS A UNIT WEIGHT OF 16 KN/m3 A. COMPUTE THE LATERAL FORCE PER UNIT LENGTH OF THE WALL IF THE WALL IS PREVENTED FROM MOVING. USE POISSONS RATIO OF SOIL TABLE TO BE 0.36B. IF THE ANGLE OF FRICTION OF THE SOIL IS 32 DEGREES, FIND THE LATERAL ACTIVE FORCE ACTING ON THE WALL. 2. LL = 65%PL = 25%WATER CONTENT = 35%SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SOLIDS= 2.70DEGREE OF SATURATION = 100 % A. DETERMINE THE VOID RATIO OF THE SOIL SAMPLEB. DETERMINE THE BULK DENSITY OF THE SOIL SAMPLE
- A 6.0 m cantilever retaining wall with a surcharge of 10 KPa on the level of backfill. Use the following values: soil weight = 18 KN/m3, concrete weight = 23.5 KN/m3, angle of internal friction of soil = 35 degrees, coefficient of sliding friction (concrete on soil) = 0.6, compressive strength of concrete = 28 MPa;, yield strength of steel = 414 MPa, allowable soil pressure = 220 KPa. 1. Calculate the overturning moment. 2. Calculate the righting moment. 3. Determine the adequacy of the retaining wall against overturning considering a minimum of 1.5 factor of safety. (Stable or Unstable) 4. Determine the adequacy of the retaining wall against sliding considering a minimum of 1.5 factor of safety. (Stable or Unstable)A 12 in wide masonry wall carries dead and live loads of 6 k/ft and 9 k/ft, respectively, andis reinforced with #6 bars at 24 in on center. The sustained load for settlement computationis 10.5 k/ft. This wall is to be supported on a continuous footing with f′ c = 2,000 lb/in2and fy = 60 k/in2. The underlying soil has an allowable bearing pressure for bearing capacity of5,200 lb/ft2(based on LRFD methods) and an allowable bearing pressure for settlement of3,000 lb/ft2. Develop a complete structural design for this footing, including dowels, and showyour design in a sketch.(a) What is the effective wall load on the strip footings in kN/m? You may assume that thethe loads on the floor are not transferred to the strip footings. You may also assume thathalf the roof load goes to each wall.(b) If you use an unembedded strip footing for each wall what width is needed to maintain abearing capacity factor of safety of two? PI of the fill soil is 41
- The wall is 2.5 m high and consists of 51 mm x 102 mm studs plastered on one side. On the other side is 13 mm fiberboard, and 102 mm clay brick. Determine the average load in kN/m of length of wall that the wall exerts on the floor.For studs: Weight = 0.57 kN/m^2For fiberboard: Weight = 0.04 kN/m^2For clay brick: Weight = 1.87 kN/m^2You are reviewing the stability of the gravity wall when the backfill has properties with: Φ' = 35° and γt = 16.5 kN/m3. The soils in front of the wall is ignored in the stability analysis, and the drainage blanket has no influence. Assume the coefficient of the base friction is, μ = 0.3, and the unit weight of concrete is γc = 23.5 kN/m3. a) draw the lateral earth pressure diagram and determine the total active lateral force. b) determine the factor of safety against overturning. c) determine the factor of safety against sliding.A vertical retaining wall 6m high is supporting ahorizontal backfill having a weight of 16.5kN/m3 and asaturated unit weight of 19kN/m3. Angle of friction is 30degrees. Ground water table is located 3m below theground surface.
- Three concentrated loads Ql = 255 kips, Q2 = 450 kips and Q3 = 675 kips act in one vertical plane and they are placed in the order Ql-Q2~Q3 Their spacings are 13 ft-10 ft. Determine the vertical pressure at a depth of 5 ft along the center line of footings using Boussinesq's point load formula.A 3.0m wide, but long base of a retaining wall, is founded 1.0m below the ground surface. The water table is well below the base level. The vertical and horizontal components of the base reactions are 285kN/m and 100kN/m respectively. The eccentricity of the base reaction is 0.4m. Representative shear strength parameters for the foundation soil are c' = 0 and Ф' = 35degrees. The unit weight of the soil is 18kN/m3. Determine: The ultimate bearing capacity/pressure on the foundation soil The net ultimate bearing pressureA concrete retaining wall 8 m high is supporting a horizontal backfill having a dry unit weight of 16.25kN/m3. The cohesionless soil has an angle of internal friction of 33 degrees and a void ratio 0f 0.65. (Use four decimal places) A. Compute the rankine active force on the wall. B. Compute the rankine active force on the wall if water logging occurs at a depth of 3.5 from the ground surface. C. Compute the location of the resultant active force from the bottom.