Calculate the shear force and the maximum bending moment of beams using for the construction bridge and building. An Encastre /Built-in beam has a span of 3 m and carries the loading system shown in figure 1. 40kN 30KN/m -1.8m -1.2m Figure 1: Encastre / Built-in beam
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- The hollow box beam shown in the figure is subjected to a bending moment M of such magnitude that the flanges yield but the webs remain linearly elastic. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the moment M if the dimensions of the cross section are A = 15 in., A] = 12.75 in., h = 9 in., and ey =7.5 in. Also, the yield stress is eY = 33 ksi. (b) What percent of the moment M is produced by the elastic core?.2 A ligmio.irc ii supported by two vorlical beams consistins: of thin-walled, tapered circular lubes (see ligure part at. for purposes of this analysis, each beam may be represented as a cantilever AB of length L = 8.0 m subjected to a lateral load P = 2.4 kN at the free end. The tubes have a constant thickness ; = 10.0 mm and average diameters dA = 90 mm and dB = 270 mm at ends A and B, re s pec lively. Because the thickness is small compared to the diameters, the moment of inerlia at any cross section may be obtained from the formula / = jrrf3;/8 (see Case 22, Appendix E); therefore, the section modulus mav be obtained from the formula S = trdhlA. (a) At what dislance A from the free end docs the maximum bending stress occur? What is the magnitude trllul of the maximum bending stress? What is the ratio of the maximum stress to the largest stress (b) Repeat part (a) if concentrated load P is applied upward at A and downward uniform load q {-x) = 2PIL is applied over the entire beam as shown in the figure part b What is the ratio of the maximum stress to the stress at the location of maximum moment?A cantilever beam of a length L = 2.5 ft has a rectangular cross section {b = 4in,, h = Sin,) and modulus E = 10,000 ksi. The beam is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load with a peak intensity qQ= 900 lb/ft. Use the method of superposition and Cases 1 and 9 in Table H-l to calculate the deflection and rotation at B.
- A simple beam with a W 10 x 30 wide-flange cross section supports a uniform load of intensity q = 3.0 kips/ft on a span of length L = 12 ft (sec figure). The dimensions of the cross section are q = 10.5 in., b = 5.81 in., t1= 0.510 in., and fw = 0.300 in. Calculate the maximum shear stress tjuly on cross section A—A located at distance d = 2.5 ft from the end of the beam. Calculate the shear stress rat point Bon the cross section. Point B is located at a distance a = 1.5 in. from the edge of the lower flange.A cantilever beam of length L = 2 m supports a load P = 8,0 kN (sec figure). The beam is made of wood with cross-sectional dimensions 120 mm x 200 mm. Calculate the shear stresses due to the load/"at points located 25 mm, 50 mm, 75 mm, and 100 mm from the top surface of the beam. From these results, plot a graph showing the distribution of shear stresses from top to bottom of the beam.A fixed-end b earn is subjected to a point load at mid-span. The beam has a rectangular cross section (assume that the h/b ratio is 2) and is made of wood (E = 11GPa). Find height h of the cross section if the maximum displacement of the beam is 2 mm. Calculate the displacement of the beam at the inflection points.
- A simply supported wooden I-beam with a 12-ft span supports a distributed load of intensity q = 90 lb/ft over its length (see figure part a). The beam is constructed with a web of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine glued to the web, as shown in the figure part b. The plywood is 3/8 in. thick: the flanges are 2 in, × 2 in, (actual size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,600,000 psi and for the pine is 1,200,000 psL Calculate the maximum bending stresses in the pine flanges and in the plywood web. What is q, if allowable stresses are 1600 psi in the flanges and 1200 psi in the web?Two wood beams, each of rectangular cross section (3.0 in. x 4.0 in., actual dimensions), are glued together to form a solid beam with dimensions 6.0 in. x 4.0 in. (sec figure). The beam is simply supported with a span of S ft. What is the maximum moment Mmaxthat may be applied at the left support if the allowable shear stress in the glued joint is 200 psi? (Include the effects of the beams own weight, assuming that the wood weighs 35 lb/ft3.) Repeat part (a) if Mmaxis based on allowable bending stress of 2500 psi.A hollow box beam is constructed with webs of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine, as shown in the figure in a cross-sectional view. The plywood is 1 in. thick and 12 in. wide; the flanges are 2 in. × 4 in. (nominal size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,800,000 psi and for the pine is 1,400,000 psi. If the allowable stresses are 2000 psi for the plywood and 1750 psi for the pine, find the allowable bending moment Mmaxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Repeat part (a) if the beam is now bent about its y-axis.
- A frame ABCD is constructed of steel wide-flange members (W8 x 21; E = 30 x ID6 psi) and subjected to triangularly distributed loads of maximum intensity q0acting along the vertical members (see figure). The distance between supports is L = 20 ft and the height of the frame is h = 4 ft. The members are rigidly connected at B and C. Calculate the intensity of load q0 required to produce a maximum bending moment of 80 kip-in. in the horizontal member BC. If the load q0 is reduced to one-half of the value calculated in part (a), what is the maximum bending moment in member BC? What is the ratio of this moment to the moment of 80 kip-in. in part (a)?-6 Calculate the maximum deflection of a uniformly loaded simple beam if the span length L = 2.0 m, the intensity of the uniform load q = 2.0 kN/m, and the maximum bending stress = 60 MPa, The cross section of the beam is square, and the material is aluminum having modulus of elasticity E = 70 GPa. (Use the formulas of Example 9-1.)A W 12 x 50 steel wide-flange beam and a segment of a 4-inch thick concrete slab (see figure) jointly resist a positive bending moment of 95 kip-ft. The beam and slab are joined by shear connectors that are welded to the steel beam. (These connectors resist the horizontal shear at the contact surface.) The moduli of elasticity of the steel and the concrete are in the ratio 12 to 1. Determine the maximum stresses r1 and xtin the steel and concrete, respectively. Note: See Table F-l(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the steel beam.