Building a Pipeline An oil company wishes to construct a pipeline from its offshore facility A to its refinery B. The offshore facility is 2 miles from shore, and the refinery is 1 mile inland. Furthermore, A and B are 5 miles apart, as shown in the figure. A 2 mi 5 mi KX→I mi В The cost of building the pipeline is $3 million per mile in the water and $4 million per mile on land. So, the cost of the pipeline depends on the location of point P, where it meets the shore. What would be the most economical route of the pipeline? Imagine that you are to write a report to the oil company about this problem. Let x be the distance shown in the figure. Determine the cost of building the pipeline from A to P and the cost of building it from P to B. Analyze some sample pipeline routes and their corresponding costs. For instance, what is the cost of the most direct route? Then use calculus to determine the route of the pipeline that minimizes the cost. Explain all steps of your development and include any relevant graphs.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section9.4: Linear Programming
Problem 21E
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Building a Pipeline
An oil company wishes to construct a pipeline from its offshore
facility A to its refinery B. The offshore facility is 2 miles from
shore, and the refinery is 1 mile inland. Furthermore, A and B are
5 miles apart, as shown in the figure.
A
2 mi
5 mi
KX→I
mi
В
The cost of building the pipeline is $3 million per mile in the
water and $4 million per mile on land. So, the cost of the pipeline
depends on the location of point P, where it meets the shore. What
would be the most economical route of the pipeline?
Imagine that you are to write a report to the oil company
about this problem. Let x be the distance shown in the figure.
Determine the cost of building the pipeline from A to P and the
cost of building it from P to B. Analyze some sample pipeline
routes and their corresponding costs. For instance, what is the cost
of the most direct route? Then use calculus to determine the route
of the pipeline that minimizes the cost. Explain all steps of your
development and include any relevant graphs.
Transcribed Image Text:Building a Pipeline An oil company wishes to construct a pipeline from its offshore facility A to its refinery B. The offshore facility is 2 miles from shore, and the refinery is 1 mile inland. Furthermore, A and B are 5 miles apart, as shown in the figure. A 2 mi 5 mi KX→I mi В The cost of building the pipeline is $3 million per mile in the water and $4 million per mile on land. So, the cost of the pipeline depends on the location of point P, where it meets the shore. What would be the most economical route of the pipeline? Imagine that you are to write a report to the oil company about this problem. Let x be the distance shown in the figure. Determine the cost of building the pipeline from A to P and the cost of building it from P to B. Analyze some sample pipeline routes and their corresponding costs. For instance, what is the cost of the most direct route? Then use calculus to determine the route of the pipeline that minimizes the cost. Explain all steps of your development and include any relevant graphs.
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