censor: takes in two string arguments (first argument is the message, second argument is the word that should be censored); returns the message with the specified word censored, using the * symbol for each character in the censored word. o Example: censor("apple orange banana orange apple", "orange") should return 'apple ****** banana apple' ******
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- capCount.py make a program called capCount.py that has a function that takes in a string and prints the number of capital letters in the first line, then prints the sum of their indices in the second line. The string "hEllo, World" would should look like this: 28Q3) Write a program that reads a string from the keyboard and tests whether it contains a valid date. Display the date and a message that indicates whether it is valid. If it is not valid, also display a message explaining why it is not valid. The input date will have the format dd/mm/yyyy. A valid month value mm must be from 1 to 12 (January is 1). The day value dd must be from 1 to a value that is appropriate for the given month. September, April, June, and November each have 30 days. February has 28 days except for leap years when it has 29. The remaining months all have 31 days each. A leap year is any year that is divisible by 4 but not divisible by 100 unless it is also divisible by 400. Sample Input#1: Please enter a date to be checked: 05/04/2021 Sample Output#1: Your date was 05:04:2021 It is a valid date. Sample Input #2: Please enter a date to be checked: 32/03/2021 Sample Output #2: Your date was 32:03:2021 It isn’t a valid date.The reason it is…10.17: Morse Code Converter C++Morse code is a code where each letter of the English alphabet, each digit, and various punctuation characters are represented by a series of dots and dashes. Table 10-8 from the textbook shows part of the code. Write a program that asks the user to enter a string, and then converts that string to Morse code. Note that Morse code represents both upper and lower case letters so that both 'A' and 'a' will be converted to ".-". Input Validation.None. Instructor Notes: Note: You can use the Morse table in the book or this site (space isn't listed, but it is just mapped to a space). You will most certainly need to create two parallel arrays to map the characters to the Morse code strings.
- Write a method that finds the number of occurrences of a specified character in a string using thefollowing header:public static int countLetter(String str, char ch)Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a word and a letter of the alphabet. Theprogram should then count and display the number of occurrences of the letter in the word. Asample dialog for the program is shown below:Q2) Write a program that reads a one-line sentence as input and then displays the following response: If the sentence ends with a question mark (?) and the input contains an even number of characters, display the word "Yes". If the sentence ends with a question mark and the input contains an odd number of characters, display the word "No". If the sentence ends with an exclamation point (!), display the word "Wow". In all other cases, display the words " you always say "followed by the input string enclosed in quotes" ". Your output should all be on one line. Be sure to note that in the last case, your output must include quotation marks around the echoed input string. In all other cases, there are no quotes in the output. Your program does not have to check the input to see that the user has entered a legitimate sentence. Sample Input#1: Please enter a one line question or statement. How are you? Sample Output#1: Yes Sample Input #2: Please enter a one line…Assume nextWord is a String variable that has been given a String value that is entirely made up of letters. Create Java code that displays the message "First half of the alphabet," assuming that nextWord comes before "N" in alphabetical sequence. If nextWord does not precede "N" in alphabetic ordering, the code should output "Second half of the alphabet". (Note that "N" uses double quotes to produce a St Answer 117
- PART E: ROTATE LEFTGiven a string str, print out a rotated left 2 version where the first 2 chars are moved to the end. Assume thestring length will be at least 2.Methods to use: substring(), length(), concat()Testing cases: Hello => lloHe java => vaja Hi => Hi code => deco cat => tca 12345 => 34512 Chocolate => ocolateCh bricks => icksbThe countSubstring function will take two strings as parameters and will return an integer that is the count of how many times the substring (the second parameter) appears in the first string without overlapping with itself. This method will be case insensitive. For example: countSubstring(“catwoman loves cats”, “cat”) would return 2 countSubstring(“aaa nice”, “aa”) would return 1 because “aa” only appears once without overlapping itself. public static int countSubstring(String s, String x) { if (s.length() == 0 || x.length() == 0) return 1; if (s.length() == 1 || x.length() == 1){ if (s.substring(0,1).equals(x.substring(0,1))){ s.replaceFirst((x), " "); return 1 + countSubstring(s.substring(1), x); } else { return 0 + countSubstring(s.substring(1), x); } } return countSubstring(s.substring(0,1), x) + countSubstring(s.substring(1), x); } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(Recursion.countSubstring("catwoman loves cats","cat"));…Please help me with this task. Thank you! public class CustomString { String myString; boolean isSet; public CustomString() { this.myString = null; this.isSet = false; } /** * Returns a new string version of the current string where the alphabetical characters specified in the given arg, are removed. * * The alphabetical characters to be removed are case insensitive. * All non-alphabetical characters are unaffected. * If the current string is null, empty, or has not been set to a value, this method should return an empty string. * * Example(s): * - For a current string "my lucky numbers are 6, 8, and 19.", calling remove("ra6") would return "my lucky numbes e 6, 8, nd 19." * - For a current string "my lucky numbers are 6, 8, and 19.", calling remove("6,.") would return "my lucky numbers are 6, 8, and 19." * - For a current string "my lucky numbers are 6, 8, and 19.", calling remove("") would return "my…
- PART B: WITHOUT ENDSGiven a string str, print out the string without the first and last char. Assume the string length is at least 2.Methods to use: substring(), length()Testing cases:Hello => ell java => av coding => odin code => od ab => (empty string)Chocolate! => hocolate kitten => itte woohoo => oohoMad Libs are activities that have a person provide various words, which are then used to complete a short story in unexpected (and hopefully funny) ways. Write a program that takes a string and an integer as input, and outputs a sentence using the input values as shown in the example below. The program repeats until the input string is quit and disregards the integer input that follows. Ex: If the input is: apples 5 shoes 2 quit 0 the output is: Eating 5 apples a day keeps the doctor away. Eating 2 shoes a day keeps the doctor away. user_text word = "" while True:user_text = input().split()word = (user_text[0])if word == 'quit':breaknumber = (user_text[1]) print('Eating {} {} a day keeps the doctor away.'.format(number, word))Mad Libs are activities that have a person provide various words, which are then used to complete a short story in unexpected (and hopefully funny) ways. Write a program that takes a string and an integer as input, and outputs a sentence using the input values as shown in the example below. The program repeats until the input string is quit and disregards the integer input that follows. Ex: If the input is: apples 5 shoes 2 quit 0 the output is: Eating 5 apples a day keeps the doctor away. Eating 2 shoes a day keeps the doctor away.