4. Barium carbonate is commercially important as a basis for the manufacture of other barium compounds. In its manufacture, barium sulfide is first prepared by heating the natural sulfate, barytes with carbon. The barium sulfide is extracted from this mass with water and the solution treated with sodium carbonate to precipitate the carbonate of barium. In the operation of such a process it is found that the solution of barium sulfide formed contains also some calcium sulfide, originating from impurities in the barytes. The solution is treated with sodium carbonate, and the precipitated mass of calcium and barium carbonates is filtered off. It is found that 16.45 kg of dry precipitate are removed from each 100 kg of filtrate collected. The analysis of the precipitate is: 9.9% CacO, and 90.1% BaCO3. The analysis of the filtrate is 6.85% Na:S, 2.25% NazCO3 and 90.9% H20. The sodium carbonate for precipitation was added in the form of anhydrous soda ash which contained CaCO3 as an impurity. Calculate: c) (c) composition of the dry soda ash used in the precipitation

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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4. Barium carbonate is commercially important as a basis for the manufacture of other barium
compounds. In its manufacture, barium sulfide is first prepared by heating the natural sulfate, barytes
with carbon. The barium sulfide is extracted from this mass with water and the solution treated with
sodium carbonate to precipitate the carbonate of barium. In the operation of such a process it is
found that the solution of barium sulfide formed contains also some calcium sulfide, originating from
impurities in the barytes. The solution is treated with sodium carbonate, and the precipitated mass
of calcium and barium carbonates is filtered off. It is found that 16.45 kg of dry precipitate are
removed from each 100 kg of filtrate collected. The analysis of the precipitate is: 9.9% CacO, and
90.1% BaCO3. The analysis of the filtrate is 6.85% Na:S, 2.25% NazCO3 and 90.9% H20. The sodium
carbonate for precipitation was added in the form of anhydrous soda ash which contained CaCO3 as
an impurity. Calculate:
c) (c) composition of the dry soda ash used in the precipitation
Transcribed Image Text:4. Barium carbonate is commercially important as a basis for the manufacture of other barium compounds. In its manufacture, barium sulfide is first prepared by heating the natural sulfate, barytes with carbon. The barium sulfide is extracted from this mass with water and the solution treated with sodium carbonate to precipitate the carbonate of barium. In the operation of such a process it is found that the solution of barium sulfide formed contains also some calcium sulfide, originating from impurities in the barytes. The solution is treated with sodium carbonate, and the precipitated mass of calcium and barium carbonates is filtered off. It is found that 16.45 kg of dry precipitate are removed from each 100 kg of filtrate collected. The analysis of the precipitate is: 9.9% CacO, and 90.1% BaCO3. The analysis of the filtrate is 6.85% Na:S, 2.25% NazCO3 and 90.9% H20. The sodium carbonate for precipitation was added in the form of anhydrous soda ash which contained CaCO3 as an impurity. Calculate: c) (c) composition of the dry soda ash used in the precipitation
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