Choose the correct statement. a. Secondary succession can occur where the disturbance has left the soil intact. b. Secondary succession occurs when no soil exists in a place. c. Primary succession can take place only when soil is left after a disturbance. d. Sometimes, during a succession, local species inhibits the growth of newcomers, a phenomenon termed as facilitation.
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- Organisms that we consider weeds are most likely to be found...? Group of answer choices a. in early stages of ecological succession b. are equally likely in all stages c. in climax communities d. in middle stages of ecological successionDeforestation ______. a. increases mineral runoff from soil b. decreases local temperature c. increases local rainfall d. all of the aboveA mountainous volcano has erupted and destroyed all evidence of the previous ecosystem. The lava has cooled, leaving no trace of previous inhabitants. Years go by with no apparent change in the affected region. What evidence would first signal the succession of the community? A. Appearance of pioneer species B. Appearance of flowering plants in springtime C. Splitting of lava from regrowth of trees D. Saturation of lava with moisture for plant growth
- Which of the following disturbance would likely result in primary succession? Select one: a. Seafloor habitat is disturbed by trawlers that are being dragged along the seabed. b. Shenandoah National Park floods, resulting in destruction of plant life in the area. c. Some areas in the direct blast zone of Mount St. Helens’ volcanic eruption are covered with pyroclastic flow deposits. d. Receding Kaskawulsh Glacier diverts Slims River, exposing the sediments in the riverbed.Why is regular burning (thru natural fires) an important part of maintaining the health of grasslands and coniferous forests? Identify benefits that are specific to each biome. Also, discuss how suppressing fires could negatively affect each system.Primary Succession... A. is very uncommon B. must happen before secondary succession C. depends on forest fire
- Determine if the following pictures represent primary or secondary succession. State your reason why for each picture. Give specific details using science concepts. A)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The increased biodiversity of the Sonoran Desert is a product of the presence of both High RGR and High WUE species. What is the reason we find both types of plants and not just one or the other? Question options: a. Different heights allow species to grow fast or slow in different light environments. b. The plants are always found growing together suggesting they have a mutualistic interaction. c. Different species take advantage of different kinds of rain storms that happen irregularly. d. One type of species facilitates the growth of the other by improving the soil conditions.All of the statements are correct regarding ecological succession EXCEPT Select one: a. there is less competition earlier in the succession process b. it is a random process c. initial pioneer species are plants d. species diversity increases as succession proceeds
- Review the images of the two biomes, the tundra and the taiga. Notice that while there are about 1,700 kinds of plants, there are virtually no tree species in the tundra. Which limiting factor prevents the immigration of tree species into the tundra? Responses A rocky, poor soil rocky, poor soil B very short growing season very short growing season C the presence of permafrost the presence of permafrost D winters are six months long, please look thoughtfully at the image below of a 4000 year-old bristlecone pine in the White Mountains of eastern California. Then, please answer the following questions: How might such old trees provide information about the region's climate? Does this area appear hospitable to plant growth? What (in the image) supports your response? What environmental factors might account for this (referring to that which you included in your answer to the previous question)?Which of the following rows correctly describes the biotic and abiotic factors that change during each type of succession? Select one: a. Type of Succession Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors Primary Plant diversity will decrease. Lava from volcano will harden to produce new land. b. Type of Succession Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors Secondary Soil is still present. Plant diversity will increase. c. Type of Succession Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors Secondary Plant diversity will increase. Soil is still present. d. Type of Succession Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors Primary Lava from volcano will harden to produce new land. Plant diversity will decrease.