CHOPPY Maleae Gillenieae Kerrieae Exochordeae Sorbarieae Amygdaleae Lyonothamneae Spiraceae Neillieae Agrimonieae Potentilleae Roseae Colurieae Rubeae Ulmarieae Dryadeae Amygdaloideae Rosoideae Dryad-

Q: During mating season, male rams compete with each other for access to females.  This describes…

A: Introduction:- Sexual selection is the selection of those traits by nature that increases the mating…

Q: A parent has the genotype PpLl for two independently assorting genes. What are all the possible…

A: According to Mendel's independent assortment law, the parent who has the genotype PpLl for two…

Q: label on the left to its correct position on the right.

A: The correct labbeling has been shown in step 2.

Q: Lophotrochozoans add to their skeletal elements in abrupt rapid gradual invasive increments.

A: Introduction:- Animals are classified into different groups on the basis of various features and…

Q: 54. In eukaryotes, the location for transcription is A. On the plasma membrane B. Inside the nucleus…

A: The central dogma of molecular biology states that genetic information is passed on or flows in one…

Q: When we say that an individual organism has a greater fitness than another individual, we…

A: An ecological adaptation is any physical, psychological, or morphological characteristic of an…

Q: Horsetails are more closely related to angiosperms than they are to lycophytes.

A: introduction Angiosperms, are called as flowering plants they contains seeds enclosed within their…

Q: 5. › Polyphenoloxidase is involved in the darkening of wheat products due to its oxidative effect on…

A: Enzymes are biocatalysts which increase the rate of chemical reaction by decreasing the activation…

Q: Describe the structure and composition of viruses. What are three reasons that they are different…

A: In nature there are many ultra microscopic particles known as viruses. A virus is small particle…

Q: High-throughput DNA sequencing technology ... 1.) is far cheaper than Sanger sequencing on a…

A: The term "DNA sequencing" refers to a common laboratory procedure for finding out the precise…

Q: You identify a fragment of DNA that, when fused to a GFP reporter, can express GFP in a mouse's…

A: Promoters and enhancers are regulatory DNA sequences that control where, when, and at what level a…

Q: Describe the development of internal and external sexual in individuals who inherit XX sex…

A: SRY stands for sex determining region Y protein. It is present on Y chromosomes without introns. It…

Q: AL Ataisns AT Aborigins KU KO Kom KU Kurts MA Maral MO Mongols NO No Cent NU NEB AM Amerinds BU…

A: A human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup is called haplogroup H. Around 20,000 to 25,000 years…

Q: WHAT LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION? Identify each image as either an atom, organism, organelle, molecule,…

A: The levels of organisation given in this image from smallest to laregst are: Atom, molecule,…

Q: Explain how heterochrony may have been involved in the evolution of 1) pteropod gastropods, 2) the…

A: Solution:   Explanation:  Heterchrony can be defined as change to the timing or rate of development…

Q: What is the distance between the f and h genes in cM

A: When dealing with such issues, it is crucial to first ascertain the genotypes of the parents. The…

Q: Next you examine all the bones for their epiphyses. You note that all epiphyses are fused with the…

A: The skeleton system of the human body consists of 206 bones. Bones are made up of connective tissue…

Q: GCTA A AAG GCG

A: Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed…

Q: Explain several issues we have with HIV vaccine development. Why haven’t we been able to produce a…

A: HIV stands for Human Immuno Virus. It is a virus that infects T helper cells of immune system and…

Q: Which statement is true of viral replication?  A)  virus attaches to a specific receptor site on…

A: A virus is a non-cellular, infectious entity that is minuscule in size and can survive by surviving…

Q: In eukaryotes, Cot DNA reassociation curves are not smooth. They have bumps. Why? What are the…

A: Genome of an organism can be defined as a sum total of all the genetic material present in it.Genome…

Q: People can also get tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Explain how an individual…

A: The coronavirus virus, which causes coronavirus illness, 19 (COVID-19). The coronaviruses are a…

Q: how is the rasberry is related to strawberry, banana and grape in a clade?

A: If fruit is developed from the ovary the fruit is known as the true fruit but sometime some other…

Q: Q2 (a) In 2014, during their iGEM project on biodesalination, students were willing to modify…

A: There are perform a restriction digestion process by restriction endonuclease PstI which recognize…

Q: The transportation of fatty acids into the mitochondria for oxidation occurs by...... O Facilitated…

A: The carnitine shuttle, which is made up of the enzymes carnitine-palmitoyltransferase 1,…

Q: Clinical exercise tests can be: Group of answer choices Submaximal or maximal   Measured with EKG…

A: Exercise is a body activity that enhances or maintains the physical fitness and overall health and…

Q: What is the CORRECT order in processing raw DNA sequences?

A: Genome or  DNA sequence assembly is the procedure to align the DNA reads, edit them and reconstruct…

Q: Genome annotation refers to ... 1.) lining up overlapping regions in short shotgun sequencing reads…

A: Introduction:- Genome consists of all the genetic and biological information of an individual…

Q: Indicate the number of nucleotide differences between the virus from Washington and the viruses from…

A: DNA and RNA are called as nucleic acids. The basic difference in the nucleotide sequence of DNA and…

Q: How does the luciferase plasmid bind to estrogen receptors?

A: Luciferase enzyme breaks down the luciferin which in turn produces light. This enzyme is used in DNA…

Q: Myosin, a motor protein that interacts with actin to drive muscle movement, is bound to a phosphate…

A: Proteins are highly essential for the body to provide in maintaining structural and functional…

Q: When homozygous yellow mutant rats [J] are crossed with homozygous black mutant rats [N], all F1 is…

A: The answer is B: No genetic interactions here. Two genes are acts independently.

Q: vitamin E iron zinc is required to build hemoglobin. vitamin C essential fatty acid

A: introduction hemoglobin is a essential component of red blood cells it is composed of iron and a…

Q: You are tested for COVID. You have a positive antigen test, a positive RT-PCR test, and a negative…

A: Our bodies take some time to mount an immune response against an infectious agent. Therefore, it is…

Q: Put the labels to the location of the structure being described.

A: The correct labels are shown in step 2. 1. Superior vena cava 2. Right atrium 3. Right ventricle 4.…

Q: 1 Sardinella tawilis voucher TaSt3 cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene, partial cds;…

A: In order to understand biological data more clearly Bioinformatics uses various software tools.…

Q: Label the chambers and valves seen in an anterior view of the heart.

A: The correctly labelled diagram is shown in the step 2.

Q: 2. On the replication bubble below, draw the newly synthesized strands of DNA as they would be seen…

A: DNA replication occurs at body temperature (37 degrees Celsius in humans) with the assistance of a…

Q: What are plasmids? What are sticky ends? What is the function of Ligase? DNA Gel electrophoresis is

A: Plasmids: A plasmid is a tiny, circular piece of DNA that differs from chromosomal DNA, which makes…

Q: 22. State how many children or percent that can be normal pigmented with dwarfism (A_D_). 23. State…

A: Autosomal inheritance means the inheritance or passing of the genetic trait from parents to…

Q: Uricotelic organisms release nitrogen as bird poop containing     a. NH4+.     b. arginine.…

A: Uricotelic organisms are the species that excrete uric acid waste.  The uricotelic organisms excrete…

Q: a. Compare the ancient prokaryotes, their environment and metabolism, with the prokaryotes that…

A: Prokaryotes are small and single-celled organisms. They are very simple in structure. For e.g.,…

Q: The frequency of the Z allele in a population of 2000 diploid turtles is 0.2. 250 turtles from a…

A: Allele frequency refers to that how common an allele is present in a population.

Q: Briefly describe two important functions of the 5’ methyl guanine cap on eukaryotic mRNAs.

A: In eukaryotes, the nascent RNA that is synthesized by RNA polymerase II is called hnRNA…

Q: Which of the following genotypes should be considered "true breeding"? 1.) AaBB 2.) AaBb 3.) aaBB…

A: Genotypes It refers to the set of genes possessed by an organism. It describes the variant forms of…

Q: the evolution of complex animals is associated with the Annelids ( Earth worm), the mollusk (clam),…

A: Introduction Protostomes , Deuterostomes  ,Cnideria and Proifera are different organism categories…

Q: Describe in detail the three steps within the PCR reaction 2. Why do you also perform analysis on…

A: The very potent technology known as the polymerase chain reaction was created by researchers by…

Q: Using the designed forward and reverse primer from Question 23-30, you performed PCR to amplify the…

A: The first step in designing a PCR primer to amplify the CO1 gene of S. tawilis and S. malengi is to…

Q: O Cats O Dogs O Elephants O Humans O Spiders (like Charlotte in Charlotte's Web)

A: Semelparity is a type of reproductive technique. It is opposite of iteroparity.

Q: A. DETERMINING Table 11-1. Osmosis experiment data: mass of bags (g) Time 0 min 15 min 30 min 45 min…

A: Bag no. 2, Bag no. 3 and Bag no. 4 are gaining mass. Water and sucrose molecules both are directly…