Clearly define the meaning of two types of relationships in the context of a UML class diagram: aggregation and generalisation, and provide examples.

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A:

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A: The code is given below.

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A:

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Requirement Analysis

A process that determines the user expectations for a software product is called requirement analysis. In software engineering, requirement analysis is known as requirement engineering. It involves communication with end-users and stakeholders to determine whether the system or software requirements are validated, conflicts are solved, and key requirements are documented. The first activity of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is requirement analysis.