Compare the terms antigen, immunogen, and epitope.

Q: Explain how certain pathogens can evade the immune response.?

A: An immune response refers to the reaction of the immune system against the entry of a pathogen. The…

Q: Compare and contrast cytotoxic T cells and NK cells?

A: Both cytotoxic cells and NK cells are capable of killing foreign pathogens and also cancer cells but…

Q: Explain Harmful Immune Responses?

A: Immune response is a reaction that occurs inside the body of an organism as an effect of protection…

Q: Define Inflammatory Response, Stress, Malignant, and Immunocompromised. Give each example.

A: An organism's immune system is a web of biological processes that defends it against illness. It can…

Q: How is an epitope different from an antigen?

A: Step 1 Immunity is a natural or acquired resistance of an individual to the development of…

Q: Describe the five steps of the cellular immune response.

A: A cellular immune response also called the cell-mediated immune response, T cell plays a central…

Q: Define immunocompetence, antigens, specificity, and memory asthey relate to the immune system.

A: The immune system includes the organs and cells that protect the body from foreign invaders.

Q: Compare and contrast the activities of B cells and T cells.

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: Explain all immunities.

A: The immune response defends against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and…

Q: Compare cytotoxic T cells and NK cells

A: Lymphocytes are the main cells in an immune system. They are leukocytes produced in bone marrow and…

Q: Describe an antibody-mediated response.

A: Introduction  Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: Explain how microorganisms evade the immune response?

A: Immune evasion strategies are those bacterial pathogens use to avoid or inactivate host defences and…

Q: Why might malnutrition result in immunodeficiencies?

A: The immune system is the organ system involved in protecting us from infections.

Q: List characteristics of antigens that optimize their immunogenicity.

A: Antigens can be defined as the substances that are responsible for immune response in the body by…

Q: Explain Cells Mediating Immune Responses?

A: Immunology is a branch of Biomedical Science that covers the study of the immunological system in…

Q: Distinguish between an antigen and an allergen.

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Give a brief overview on the immune response.

A: The immune response is the process by which the body detects and defends the invading foreign…

Q: Identify the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of an immunogen.

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…

Q: Define the term immunization ?

A: Immunization is a process that is related to immunity. Here we will define the term immunization…

Q: What is an antigen, immunogen, and epitope?

A: Immunity is the ability of a multicellular organism to fight dangerous pathogens. Immunity involves…

Q: Explain Cells and Secretions Mediating Immune Defenses?

A: Immune System --- It is a biological structures and present with in an organism which protects…

Q: Illustrate the Antibody Structure ?

A: Antibody also called as immunoglobulin is a protein molecule produced as a result of response to the…

Q: Distinguish between antigens and antibodies and explain the  structure of an antibody molecules

A: The immune system functions to protect the body from foreign bodies. There are two types of the…

Q: Compare and contrast the mechanisms of the innate and adaptive immune systems, using diagrams to…

A: The innate and acquired immunity are not two individual pathways but function in a highly…

Q: Describe the role of non- specific macrophages and explain the structure of an antibody molecule.

A: The immune system of the body protects the organisms from the harmful pathogen. Pathogens are the…

Q: Differentiate among antibody classes using structuralcharacteristics, distribution patterns, and…

A: Introduction  Antibodies are also known as Immunoglobulins as they resemble globulin which usually…

Q: Name several cytokines and describe their role in the immune response.

A: Cytokines are specific proteins secreted by the cells of immune system. They are mostly  secreted by…

Q: Compare and contrast T and B cells

A: The T cells are referred to as thymus cells and B cells are referred to as bone marrow (mammals) or…

Q: What are the differences among antigens, immunogens, and haptens?

A: Introduction :- A hapten is a substance that can bind to a particular antibody but is not itself…

Q: Explain the term immunopathology and also identify two categories of immune dysfunction.

A: A crucial area of the medical and biological sciences, immunology is the study of the immune system.…

Q: Define immunopathology, and identify the two major categories of immune dysfunction.

A: Introduction  Immunity: it is the capability of our body to fight against the diseases. This is done…

Q: Define antigen and antibody

A: The immune system is a coordinated network of a variety of immune cells, which on exposure to an…

Q: Using words and arrows, complete a flow outline of an immune response,beginning with entrance of…

A: The immune system is a complex network of biological structures (cell) and protein that defends the…

Q: List the types of cells mediating immune system

A: Immune system is aimed at making an organism immune of the pathogens which can virus, bacteria,…

Q: Describe the T cell response?

A: T cell responses are an important part of the immune system. T cells get activated when antigen is…

Q: How Does the Immune System Respond to a Changing Pathogen?

A: The antigen is a foreign material, such as a toxin, bacteria, or virus, that, when invading the…

Q: Define the term: antibody

A: The defense system in our body is known as the immune system, it helps our body to fight against the…

Q: Identify each immune response as A - first line, B - second line, or C - third line of defense.

A: The immune system is a complex network of immune cells and proteins that work together to protect…

Q: Explain the characteristics of antigens, the property of antigenicity,and epitopes.

A: The immune system is a complex cell and protein network that protects the body from infection. The…

Q: Define the term immunoglobulins  ?

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produces by plasma cells. They…

Q: Describe the features of an antigen, and explain what is meant by antigenic determinant.

A: A molecule or chemical structure that can attach to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor is…

Q: Describe antigenic variation.

A: Antigenic variation or alteration refers to the mechanism by which an infectious agent such as a…

Immune Disorders

The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.