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Complete the chart below. (Hint: Look at the diagram above.) Blood Genotype Blood Type (Phenotype) AA AO BB BO AB 00

Complete the chart below. (Hint: Look at the diagram above.) Blood Genotype Blood Type (Phenotype) AA AO BB BO AB 00

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Blood Types Background: The most common blood type classification system is the A-B-O system discovered by Karl Landsteiner in the early 1900s. There are four blood types in the ABO system: A, B, AB, and O. Everybody inherits their blood type from their parents. You receive one gene from your mother and one from your father, which combine to make your blood genotype. The genes determine your blood type by causing surface proteins (called agglutinogens) to exist on the surface of your red blood cells. Look at the following diagram. The ABO Blood System Blood Type (genotype) Туре А (AA, AO) Туре В (В8, во) Туре АB (AB) Туре 0 (00) Red Blood Cell Surface Proteins (phenotype) A aggiutinogens only Bagglutinogens onlyA and B agglutinogens No agglutinogens There are three different alleles: O, A, and B. If you inherit an O allele it makes no surface protein, an A allele makes an "A" protein, and a B allele makes a "B" protein. The A and B alleles are co-dominant (meaning both are dominant), and the O allele is recessive. Just like other recessive genes, the O allele is masked when paired with an A or a B. Since there are three different alleles, it means there are six possible genotypes: AA, BB, OO, AB, AO, and BO. Complete the chart low. (Hint: Look at the diagram above.) Blood Genotype Blood Type (Phenotype) AA AO BB BO АВ 00
Transcribed Image Text:Blood Types Background: The most common blood type classification system is the A-B-O system discovered by Karl Landsteiner in the early 1900s. There are four blood types in the ABO system: A, B, AB, and O. Everybody inherits their blood type from their parents. You receive one gene from your mother and one from your father, which combine to make your blood genotype. The genes determine your blood type by causing surface proteins (called agglutinogens) to exist on the surface of your red blood cells. Look at the following diagram. The ABO Blood System Blood Type (genotype) Туре А (AA, AO) Туре В (В8, во) Туре АB (AB) Туре 0 (00) Red Blood Cell Surface Proteins (phenotype) A aggiutinogens only Bagglutinogens onlyA and B agglutinogens No agglutinogens There are three different alleles: O, A, and B. If you inherit an O allele it makes no surface protein, an A allele makes an "A" protein, and a B allele makes a "B" protein. The A and B alleles are co-dominant (meaning both are dominant), and the O allele is recessive. Just like other recessive genes, the O allele is masked when paired with an A or a B. Since there are three different alleles, it means there are six possible genotypes: AA, BB, OO, AB, AO, and BO. Complete the chart low. (Hint: Look at the diagram above.) Blood Genotype Blood Type (Phenotype) AA AO BB BO АВ 00
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