Consider 1.50 mols of a substance in thermal equilibrium at a temperature of 87.0 °C whose atoms can occupy only two energy levels separated by 5.00x10² eV, where 1 eV (electron volt) is an energy unit equal to 1.60x1019 J. ks = 1.38x1023 J/K , Na = 6.02x10²³ mol1 Eg a) Find the probability of occupation of the ground state with energy E1 and the 1st excited state with energy E2? b) How many atoms in the substance (on average) are in 5.00x10? ev the ground state and in the 1st excited state? E1
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