Consider a disease that propagates according to the system dx 357 — Зху — Зх dt - dy = x²y – 13xy – 68y dt - where X represents susceptible individuals and y represents infected individuals. (a) Find all biologically meaningful equilibria. (b) Show that J(x, y), the Jacobian matrix of this system, is given by — Зу — 3 -3x J = 2ху — 13у x² – 13x – 68 - (c) For each of the biologically meaningful equilibria from (a), find the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.6: Applications And The Perron-frobenius Theorem
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Consider a disease that propagates according to the system
dx
357 — Зху — 3х
dt
dy
= x²y – 13xy – 68y
dt
where X represents susceptible individuals and y represents infected individuals.
(a) Find all biologically meaningful equilibria.
(b) Show that J(x, y), the Jacobian matrix of this system, is given by
| -3y – 3
-3x
J =
2ху — 13у х2 — 13х
(c) For each of the biologically meaningful equilibria from (a), find the eigenvalues of
the Jacobian matrix.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a disease that propagates according to the system dx 357 — Зху — 3х dt dy = x²y – 13xy – 68y dt where X represents susceptible individuals and y represents infected individuals. (a) Find all biologically meaningful equilibria. (b) Show that J(x, y), the Jacobian matrix of this system, is given by | -3y – 3 -3x J = 2ху — 13у х2 — 13х (c) For each of the biologically meaningful equilibria from (a), find the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix.
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