Question 1: Normalization   Consider a relation X with six attributes WYSMFE where WS is a composite primary key for X. Assume X has the following functional dependencies (X is one table with the attributes W, Y, S, M, F, E): WS è YMFE S è YME E è M   In what normal form is relation X? Explain why?   Is it possible to decompose X into a number of relations in order to achieve a higher normal form? Explain how (this means using English sentences and a diagram showing the final relation(s)).   officeNo officeAddress telNo mgrStaffNo name B001 8 Jefferson Way, Portland, ME 97201 503-555-3618 S1500 Tom Daniels B002 City Center Plaza, Seattle, WA 98122 206-555-6756 S0010 Mary Martinez B003 14 – 8th Avenue, New York, NY 10012 212-371-3000 S0145 Art Peters B004 16 – 14th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98128 206-555-3131 S2250 Sally Stern   Primary key: officeNo   Why the above table is not in 3NF? Describe and illustrate the process of normalizing the data shown in this table to third normal form (3NF). c) Identify the primary and foreign keys in your 3NF relations.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Question 1: Normalization

 

Consider a relation X with six attributes WYSMFE where WS is a composite primary key for X. Assume X has the following functional dependencies (X is one table with the attributes W, Y, S, M, F, E):

WS è YMFE

S è YME

E è M

 

  1. In what normal form is relation X? Explain why?

 

  1. Is it possible to decompose X into a number of relations in order to achieve a higher normal form? Explain how (this means using English sentences and a diagram showing the final relation(s)).

 

officeNo

officeAddress

telNo

mgrStaffNo

name

B001

8 Jefferson Way, Portland, ME 97201

503-555-3618

S1500

Tom Daniels

B002

City Center Plaza, Seattle, WA 98122

206-555-6756

S0010

Mary Martinez

B003

14 – 8th Avenue, New York, NY 10012

212-371-3000

S0145

Art Peters

B004

16 – 14th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98128

206-555-3131

S2250

Sally Stern

 

Primary key: officeNo

 

  1. Why the above table is not in 3NF?
  2. Describe and illustrate the process of normalizing the data shown in this table to third normal form (3NF).
  3. c) Identify the primary and foreign keys in your 3NF relations.
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