Consider a schema R and a set F of functional dependencies as follows: R= (A,B,C,D,E,G). F = {A → BCD, BC DE,B→D,D→A}. Prove that AG is a superkey for R.
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A: Answer for (A) and (B):
Q: 7.21 Give a lossless decomposition into BCNF of schema R of Exercise 7.1. (see 7.1 below) (7.1) :…
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Q: Consider the schema R = (A, B, C, D, E, G) and the set F of functional dependencies:AB → CDADE →…
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A: Answer is given below-
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Q: Using the functional dependencies of Exercise 7.6, compute the canonicalcover Fc.
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Q: Consider a schema R, a set F of functional dependencies on R, and two candidate keys (k1, k2) as…
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Q: Consider the schema R = (A, B, C, D, E, G) and the set F of functional dependencies:AB → CDADE →…
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A: Below i have answered 1 st question only:
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- Suppose that we decompose the schema R = (A, B, C, D, E) into (A, B, C) (A, D, E). Show that this decomposition is a lossless decomposition if the following set F of functional dependencies holds: A → BC CD → E B → D E → AConsider a relation schema R(A, B, C, D, E, G) and a set of functional dependencies F = {A → C, AD → CE, B → ACD, C → B}. (a) Show the steps of computing a canonical cover for F. (b) Compute the closure of AG and then determine whether or not AG is a candidate key. (c) Determine whether or not (A, E, G) is in BCNF and justify your answer using the transitive closure of a set of attributes. If (A, E, G) is not in BCNF, find a BCNF decomposition of it. (d) Assume that (A, E, G) is decomposed into (A, G) and (E, G). Given the above functional dependencies, is this decomposition always lossless? If so, prove this. Otherwise, explain it using an example (i.e., a case of decomposing a table containg rows and columns into two tables). (e) Assume that R is decomposed into R1(A, B, C, D) and R2(A, E, G). Is this decomposition dependency preserving? Justify your answer.Consider the schema R=ABCDEG and the set of functional dependenciesF={BC→AG, BG→CD, C→AE, D→AG}2a) Determine the keys of the schema2b) Decide whether the schema is 3NF and motivate your answer 2c) Find a decomposition of the schema such that:- every subschema is 3NF- preserves the dependencies- has a lossless join.
- Consider the schema R = (A, B, C, D, E, G) and the set F of functional dependencies:AB → CDADE → GDEB → GCG → DEUse the 3NF decomposition algorithm to generate a 3NF decomposition of R,and show your work. This means: A canonical cover for F, along with an explanation of the steps you tookto generate it.Implement in Python / Java Algorithm: Testing for lossless (nonadditive) join property. Input: A universal relation R, a decomposition D = { R1, R2, R3, ….. Rm } of R, and a set F of functional dependencies. 1. Create an initial matrix S with one row i for each relation in Ri in D, and one column j for each attribute Aj in R. 2. Set S(i, j) := bij for all matrix entries. (* each bij is a distinct symbol associated with indices (i, j) * ) {for each column j representing attribute Aj {if (relation Ri includes attribute Aj ) then set S(I, j):=aj;};}; (* each aj is a distinct symbol associated with index (j) *) 3. For each row i representing relation schema Ri {for each functional dependency X → Y in F {for all rows in S which have the same symbols in the columns corresponding to attributes in X {make the symbols in each column that correspond to an attribute in Y be…Consider a relation with schema R(A,B,C,D,E,G) and functional dependencies (FDs) C→D; B→A; D→E; E→G ) What is the closure of {B,C}? Show steps of your solution. Find 2 nontrivial FDs that can be inferred from the given FDs set. Explain how you found them. Propose one key for a given schema and FDs. Explain how you found it.
- Computer Science Given the relation R (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) and the set of functional dependencies: F= {BCD → A, BC → E, A → F, F→G, C→D, A→G}, a) Decompose R into 3NF. Show the different steps. b) Is this decomposition also in BCNF? Why or why not?Show that the following decomposition of the schema R of Exercise 7.1 is not alossless decomposition:(A, B, C)(C, D, E).Hint: Give an example of a relation r(R) such that ΠA, B, C (r) ⋈ ΠC, D, E (r) ≠ rLet's suppose, a relation R=(A, B, C, D, E. H) with a set of functional dependencies F: (AE->BC, B ->AD, CD->E, E→CD, A->E) is given. Relation R (A, B, C, D, E, H) is decomposed into R1 (A, B, C, D) and R2 (A, B, E, H). Find out whether the decomposition is lossless or not, and whether it is dependency preserving or not.
- Consider a schema R = (A, B, C, D, E). Assume that the following set F of functional dependencies holds on R. A → BC CD → E B→D E→A Compute attribute closure (CD)+.Consider the schema R = (A, B, C, D, E, G) and the set F of functional dependencies:AB → CDADE → GDEB → GCG → DEUse the 3NF decomposition algorithm to generate a 3NF decomposition of R,and show your work. This means: A list of all candidate keys.Consider a relational schema R = {A, B, C, D, E, G, H}, satisfying the functional dependencies F = {E → G, E → H, G → H, A → BC, BC → D, C → H, EG → A}. a) Derive all candidate keys for this schema. b) Derive a canonical cover of the functional dependencies in F. c) Is the above schema in BCNF? Prove or disprove. If it is not in BCNF, convert it into BCNF. d) Is the BCNF schema from (c) dependency-preserving? Prove or disprove. If not, convert into 3NF.