Consider a shell-and-tube water-to-water heat exchanger with identical mass flow rates for both the hot- and cold-water streams. Now the mass flow rate of the cold water is reduced by half. Will the effectiveness of this heat exchanger increase, decrease, or remain the same as a result of this modification? Explain. Assume the overall heat transfer coefficient and the inlet temperatures remain the same.

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Chapter10: Heat Exchangers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.32P
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Consider a shell-and-tube water-to-water heat exchanger
with identical mass flow rates for both the hot- and cold-water
streams. Now the mass flow rate of the cold water is reduced
by half. Will the effectiveness of this heat exchanger increase,
decrease, or remain the same as a result of this modification?
Explain. Assume the overall heat transfer coefficient and the
inlet temperatures remain the same.

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