Consider the DE which is linear with constant coefficients. d²y dx² First we will work on solving the corresponding homogeneous equation. The auxiliary equation (using m as your variable) is = 0 which has root Because this is a repeated root, we don't have much choice but to use the exponential function corresponding to this root: 3/2 dy 8 + 16y = x dx reduction of order. Y2 = ue4x Then (using the prime notation for the derivatives) = y₁ = So, plugging y2 into the left side of the differential equation, and reducing, we get y8y2 + 16y2 = U= So now our equation is exu" =x. To solve for u we need only integrate xe twice, using a as our first constant of integration and b as the second we get -4x Therefore y2 = general solution. to do the We knew from the beginning that e4 was a solution. We have worked out is that xe4 is another solution to the homogeneous equation, which is generally the case 2+4x when we have multiple roots. Then 24 is the particular 64 solution to the nonhomogeneous equation, and the general solution we derived is pieced together using superposition.
Consider the DE which is linear with constant coefficients. d²y dx² First we will work on solving the corresponding homogeneous equation. The auxiliary equation (using m as your variable) is = 0 which has root Because this is a repeated root, we don't have much choice but to use the exponential function corresponding to this root: 3/2 dy 8 + 16y = x dx reduction of order. Y2 = ue4x Then (using the prime notation for the derivatives) = y₁ = So, plugging y2 into the left side of the differential equation, and reducing, we get y8y2 + 16y2 = U= So now our equation is exu" =x. To solve for u we need only integrate xe twice, using a as our first constant of integration and b as the second we get -4x Therefore y2 = general solution. to do the We knew from the beginning that e4 was a solution. We have worked out is that xe4 is another solution to the homogeneous equation, which is generally the case 2+4x when we have multiple roots. Then 24 is the particular 64 solution to the nonhomogeneous equation, and the general solution we derived is pieced together using superposition.
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter7: Exponents And Exponential Functions
Section7.8: Transforming Exponential Expressions
Problem 13PFA
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