Consider the ellipse + = 1. n/2 Show that the circumference of the ellipse is given by C 2 V4 cos? t + 9 sin? t dt. = 4 /2 Show that this integral can be simplified to C = 8 S" V1+sin? t dt. 1+5u²/4 By taking u=sin(t), show that it further simplifies to C = 8 du. (Be careful, as this is an improper 1-u? cegral.) c9/4 Ji æ dx Now make a substitution x = ? to find C = 8 4 (Also improper.) Vr(x-1)(9-4x) e can think of the denominator here as related to the elliptic curve y? = x(x – 1)(9 – 4x), and in the sense of ferential geometry we are really integrating a differential form on this elliptic curve over a loop. Integrals such as ese are called elliptic integrals, and they cannot be evaluated in terms of elementary functions. But this is how iptic curves received their name.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter11: Topics From Analytic Geometry
Section11.1: Parabolas
Problem 65E
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y
Consider the ellipse
1.
(a) Show that the circumference of the ellipse is given by C
4 72 V4 cos? t+9 sin? t dt.
CT/2
(b) Show that this integral can be simplified to C
8 2 V1+ sin? t dt.
%3D
1+5u²/4
(c) By taking u=sin(t), show that it further simplifies to C = 8
du. (Be careful, as this is an improper
1-и2
integral.)
x dx
(d) Now make a substitution x = ? to find C = 8 /4
(Also improper.)
Vx(x-1)(9-4x)
We can think of the denominator here as related to the elliptic curve y? = x(x – 1)(9 – 4x), and in the sense of
differential geometry we are really integrating a differential form on this elliptic curve over a loop. Integrals such as
these are called elliptic integrals, and they cannot be evaluated in terms of elementary functions. But this is how
elliptic curves received their name.
Transcribed Image Text:y Consider the ellipse 1. (a) Show that the circumference of the ellipse is given by C 4 72 V4 cos? t+9 sin? t dt. CT/2 (b) Show that this integral can be simplified to C 8 2 V1+ sin? t dt. %3D 1+5u²/4 (c) By taking u=sin(t), show that it further simplifies to C = 8 du. (Be careful, as this is an improper 1-и2 integral.) x dx (d) Now make a substitution x = ? to find C = 8 /4 (Also improper.) Vx(x-1)(9-4x) We can think of the denominator here as related to the elliptic curve y? = x(x – 1)(9 – 4x), and in the sense of differential geometry we are really integrating a differential form on this elliptic curve over a loop. Integrals such as these are called elliptic integrals, and they cannot be evaluated in terms of elementary functions. But this is how elliptic curves received their name.
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