Consider the following Tarski world (same world as the previous question, but different questions): AO d. e h Predicates exist as follows: Blue(x) means "x is blue" (and similarly for the other two colors) Triangle(x) means "x is a triangle" (and similarly for the other two shapes) RightOf(x.y) means "x is to the right of y" although possibly in a different row. ShapeSame(x.y) means x is the same shape as y" ColorSame(x,y) means "x is the same color as y RowSame(x.y) means "x is in the same row as y For each of the following statements, say whether the statement is T or F, and then say why. When saying why, you may use the letter c to refer to shape c on the Tarski world, and so on. a) 3 x, Vy, Square(x) ^ (Blue(y) v ~ RightOf(x,y)) Tor F: If False, give a value for y for which no such x exists. If True, give a value for x for which the statement is True: b) Vx, Vy, (x*y a RowSame(x,y) →(~ ShapeSame(x,y) ^ ~ColorSame(x,y)) Tor F: If False, give values for x, y for which the statement is false. If True, describe the meaning of the statement in words (one sentence): c) 3w, Vv, (w- v) → RightOf(v, w) Tor F: If True, give a value of w for which it is true; if False, give a value for v for which there is no such w:

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 33EQ
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Consider the following Tarski world (same world as the previous question, but different questions):
A
b
a
h
j
k
Predicates exist as follows:
Blue(x) means "x is blue" (and similarly for the other two colors)
Triangle(x) means "x is a triangle" (and similarly for the other two shapes)
RightOf(x,y) means "x is to the right of y" although possibly in a different row.
ShapeSame(x,y) means "x is the same shape as y"
ColorSame(x,y) means "x is the same color as y"
RowSame(x,y) means "x is in the same row as y"
For each of the following statements, say whether the statement is T or F, and then say why. When saying why, you may use the letter c to refer to shape c on the Tarski world, and so on.
a) 3 x, Vy, Square(x) ^ (Blue(y) v ~ RightOf(x,y))
Tor F:
If False, give a value for y for which no such x exists. If True, give a value for x for which the statement is True:
b) Vx, Vy, (xy ^ RowSame(x,y)) → (~ Shape Same(x,y) A ~ ColorSame(x,y))
T or F:
If False, give values for x, y for which the statement is false. If True, describe the meaning of the statement in words (one sentence):
c) 3w, Vv, (w # v) → RightOf (v, w)
Tor F:
If True, give a value of w for which it is true; if False, give a value for v for which there is no such w:
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following Tarski world (same world as the previous question, but different questions): A b a h j k Predicates exist as follows: Blue(x) means "x is blue" (and similarly for the other two colors) Triangle(x) means "x is a triangle" (and similarly for the other two shapes) RightOf(x,y) means "x is to the right of y" although possibly in a different row. ShapeSame(x,y) means "x is the same shape as y" ColorSame(x,y) means "x is the same color as y" RowSame(x,y) means "x is in the same row as y" For each of the following statements, say whether the statement is T or F, and then say why. When saying why, you may use the letter c to refer to shape c on the Tarski world, and so on. a) 3 x, Vy, Square(x) ^ (Blue(y) v ~ RightOf(x,y)) Tor F: If False, give a value for y for which no such x exists. If True, give a value for x for which the statement is True: b) Vx, Vy, (xy ^ RowSame(x,y)) → (~ Shape Same(x,y) A ~ ColorSame(x,y)) T or F: If False, give values for x, y for which the statement is false. If True, describe the meaning of the statement in words (one sentence): c) 3w, Vv, (w # v) → RightOf (v, w) Tor F: If True, give a value of w for which it is true; if False, give a value for v for which there is no such w:
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