Consider the matrices 0 7 0 8 0 0 0 0 1 4 13 -1 7 1 0 3 1 2 -1 25 -3 -19 1 -2 -1 A = 3 -6 1 1 1 and R = 1 4 -1 2 -7 1 -5 10 0 0 1 9 1 4 1 17 34 You may assume that R is the reduced echelon form (RREF) of A. Let ā1,. of A, in left-to-right order. ..., ā7 E R° denote the columns (a) Which of the vectors ā3, ā4, and āz belong to the span of ā1 and ā2? No justification necessary. (b) What is the largest number of linearly independent vectors that can be chosen from among ā1,. No justification necessary. ,ā7? (c) Does āz belong to the span of ā1, đ2, and ā4? If not, explain why not; if so, write āz explicitly as a linear combination of ā1, ã2, and đ4. (d) Are ā1, ā2, ā6, and ā7 linearly independent? If so, explain why; if not, provide a nontrivial linear dependence relation among these four vectors (this means an equation of the form ciải + c2ã2 + Cóã6 + czā7 = 0 with at least one of the coefficients nonzero).

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.6: Applications And The Perron-frobenius Theorem
Problem 16EQ
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Please explain part a,c and d using the answer key I have attached below.

Consider the matrices
2
1
4
13
-1
7
|1 0
3
7
0 8
1
-1
25
-3
-19
1
-2 0
-1
0 0
0 0
0 0
A =
3
-6
1
1
1
9.
and
R =
1
4
-1
-7
1
-5
2
10
1
9.
1
4
1
17
2
34
0 0
ā7 E R° denote the columns
You may assume that R is the reduced echelon form (RREF) of A. Let ā1,
of A, in left-to-right order.
....
(a) Which of the vectors ā3, ā4, and ā, belong to the span of đ1 and ã2? No justification necessary.
(b) What is the largest number of linearly independent vectors that can be chosen from among ả1, .
No justification necessary.
,ā7?
(c) Does āz belong to the span of đ1, ã2, and ā4? If not, explain why not; if so, write āz explicitly as a
linear combination of ā1, ã2, and ā4.
(d) Are ā1, ā2, ã6, and ā7 linearly independent? If so, explain why; if not, provide a nontrivial linear
dependence relation among these four vectors (this means an equation of the form
ciãi + c2d2 + coã6 + c7ã7
with at least one of the coefficients nonzero).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the matrices 2 1 4 13 -1 7 |1 0 3 7 0 8 1 -1 25 -3 -19 1 -2 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 A = 3 -6 1 1 1 9. and R = 1 4 -1 -7 1 -5 2 10 1 9. 1 4 1 17 2 34 0 0 ā7 E R° denote the columns You may assume that R is the reduced echelon form (RREF) of A. Let ā1, of A, in left-to-right order. .... (a) Which of the vectors ā3, ā4, and ā, belong to the span of đ1 and ã2? No justification necessary. (b) What is the largest number of linearly independent vectors that can be chosen from among ả1, . No justification necessary. ,ā7? (c) Does āz belong to the span of đ1, ã2, and ā4? If not, explain why not; if so, write āz explicitly as a linear combination of ā1, ã2, and ā4. (d) Are ā1, ā2, ã6, and ā7 linearly independent? If so, explain why; if not, provide a nontrivial linear dependence relation among these four vectors (this means an equation of the form ciãi + c2d2 + coã6 + c7ã7 with at least one of the coefficients nonzero).
For part (a), only đz belongs to span{ã1,ã2}; đ4 and āz do not. For part (b), the largest such number is 4,
since the matrix has four pivot columns. For part (c), the answer is yes, āz does belong to span{ā1, ã2, đ4}:
an explicit representation is āz = 7ã1 – ã2 + 4ã4. For part (d), the answer is no, ā1, d2, ā6, and ā7 are not
linearly independent. A nontrivial linear dependence relation among them is 8a1 + Oã2 + 9ã6 – ả7 = 0.
Transcribed Image Text:For part (a), only đz belongs to span{ã1,ã2}; đ4 and āz do not. For part (b), the largest such number is 4, since the matrix has four pivot columns. For part (c), the answer is yes, āz does belong to span{ā1, ã2, đ4}: an explicit representation is āz = 7ã1 – ã2 + 4ã4. For part (d), the answer is no, ā1, d2, ā6, and ā7 are not linearly independent. A nontrivial linear dependence relation among them is 8a1 + Oã2 + 9ã6 – ả7 = 0.
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