Consider the subspace spanned by B = {cos(x), sin(x), x cos(x), x sin(x)} inside the space of continuous functions. B is in fact a basis for its span. The derivative is a linear transformation on this span, and it acts as follows: D(cos(x)) = – sin(x) D(sin(x)) = cos(x) D(x cos(x)) = cos(x) – x sin(x) D(r sin(x)) = sin(x) + x cos(x) Find the matrix representing D in this basis. Use this to compute D(3 cos(x) – 2 sin(x) + x cos(x) – 2x sin(x)) without computing any derivatives. (show the matrix and column vector you use to do this, and the resulting column vector before converting back to functions)

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter6: Vector Spaces
Section6.4: Linear Transformations
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4. Consider the subspace spanned by B = {cos(x), sin(x), x cos(x), x sin(x)} inside the
space of continuous functions. B is in fact a basis for its span. The derivative is a
linear transformation on this span, and it acts as follows:
D(cos(x)) = – sin(x)
D(sin(x)) = cos(x)
D(x cos(x)) = cos(x) – x sin(x)
D(x sin(x)) = sin(x) + x cos(x)
Find the matrix representing D in this basis. Use this to compute
D(3 cos(x) – 2 sin(x)+x cos(x) – 2.x sin(x))
without computing any derivatives. (show the matrix and column vector you use to
do this, and the resulting column vector before converting back to functions)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Consider the subspace spanned by B = {cos(x), sin(x), x cos(x), x sin(x)} inside the space of continuous functions. B is in fact a basis for its span. The derivative is a linear transformation on this span, and it acts as follows: D(cos(x)) = – sin(x) D(sin(x)) = cos(x) D(x cos(x)) = cos(x) – x sin(x) D(x sin(x)) = sin(x) + x cos(x) Find the matrix representing D in this basis. Use this to compute D(3 cos(x) – 2 sin(x)+x cos(x) – 2.x sin(x)) without computing any derivatives. (show the matrix and column vector you use to do this, and the resulting column vector before converting back to functions)
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