Consider the system 71=-1+2i dt where x is a 2 × 1 vector. a) Find the eigenvalues r₁, 72 and the corresponding eigenvectors. ✓ T2=-1-2 i The eigenvectors are -1+2i ¹-(13) * X -5 1 dx ✓ X and -1-2 i 1 X b) Classify the critical point (0,0) as to type, and determine whether it is stable, asymptotically stable, or unstable. The origin is a saddle point X and is asymptotically stable ✓ ✓ c) Sketch, by hand (without using any graphing device), several trajectories in the phase plane. d) Use an appropriate graphing device to plot accurately several trajectories in the phase plane and the corresponding graphs of ₁ versus t and 2 versus t.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.6: Applications And The Perron-frobenius Theorem
Problem 27EQ
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Consider the system
71-1+2i
72 =
where x is a 2 x 1 vector.
a) Find the eigenvalues r₁, 72 and the corresponding eigenvectors.
-1-2 i
The eigenvectors are
-1+2i
dx
1
3-20
-5
X
X
and
2 i
1
X
b) Classify the critical point (0,0) as to type, and determine whether
it is stable, asymptotically stable, or unstable.
The origin is a saddle point X
and is asymptotically stable ✓
c) Sketch, by hand (without using any graphing device), several
trajectories in the phase plane.
d) Use an appropriate graphing device to plot accurately several
trajectories in the phase plane and the corresponding graphs
of 1 versus t and 22 versus t.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the system 71-1+2i 72 = where x is a 2 x 1 vector. a) Find the eigenvalues r₁, 72 and the corresponding eigenvectors. -1-2 i The eigenvectors are -1+2i dx 1 3-20 -5 X X and 2 i 1 X b) Classify the critical point (0,0) as to type, and determine whether it is stable, asymptotically stable, or unstable. The origin is a saddle point X and is asymptotically stable ✓ c) Sketch, by hand (without using any graphing device), several trajectories in the phase plane. d) Use an appropriate graphing device to plot accurately several trajectories in the phase plane and the corresponding graphs of 1 versus t and 22 versus t.
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