Cost Flow Methods The following three identical units of Item Alpha are purchased during April: Item Alpha Units Cost Apr. Purchase $76 14 Purchase 1 81 28 Purchase 1 83 Total 3 $240 Average cost per unit $80 ($240 + 3 units) Assume that one unit is sold on April 30 for $132. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost methods. Gross Profit Ending Inventory a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) c. Weighted average cost Feedback YCheck My Wok a. Sales - cost of merchandise sold - gross profit. FIFO means that the first units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory is made up of the most recent purchases. b. Sales - cost of merchandise sold gross profit. LIFO means the last units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory is made up of the first purchases. c. Sales - cost of merchandise sold - gross profit. Average cost means the average cost of all available units purchased is applied to the number of units sold and in ending inventory.
Cost Flow Methods The following three identical units of Item Alpha are purchased during April: Item Alpha Units Cost Apr. Purchase $76 14 Purchase 1 81 28 Purchase 1 83 Total 3 $240 Average cost per unit $80 ($240 + 3 units) Assume that one unit is sold on April 30 for $132. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost methods. Gross Profit Ending Inventory a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) c. Weighted average cost Feedback YCheck My Wok a. Sales - cost of merchandise sold - gross profit. FIFO means that the first units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory is made up of the most recent purchases. b. Sales - cost of merchandise sold gross profit. LIFO means the last units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory is made up of the first purchases. c. Sales - cost of merchandise sold - gross profit. Average cost means the average cost of all available units purchased is applied to the number of units sold and in ending inventory.
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Chapter5: Inventories And Cost Of Goods Sold
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.24MCE
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