D Page view A Read aloud V Draw Y Highlight O Erase Problem 1 (Common-Size Income Statements) Prepare common size income statements for Wise Company, a sole proprietorship, for the two years shown below by converting the peso amounts into percentages. For each year, sales will appear as 100% and other items will be expressed as a percentage of sales. (Income taxes are not involved as the business is not incorporated.) Comment on whether the changes from 2018 to 2019 are favorable or unfavorable. 2019 2018 Sales P 500,000.00 P 400,000.00 Cost of Goods Sold 330,000.00 268,000.00 Gross Profit P 170,000.00 P 132,000.00 Operating Expenses 140,000.00 116,000.00 Net Income 30,000.00 P 16,000.00
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- CALCULATING 3MS COST OF CAPITAL Use online resources to work on this chapters questions. Please note that website information changes over time, and these changes may limit your ability to answer some of these questions. In this chapter, we described how to estimate a companys WACC, which is the weighted average of its costs of debt, preferred stock/ and common equity. Most of the data we need to do this can be found from various data sources on the Internet. Here we walk through the steps used to calculate Minnesota Mining Manufacturings () WACC DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. As a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2017, had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for ? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.Comprehensive/Spreadsheet Problem 16-15 FORECASTING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Use a spreadsheet model to forecast the financial statements in Problems 16-13 and 16-14. 16-13 ADDITIONAL FUNDS NEEDED Morrissey Technologies Inc.'s 2014 financial statements arc shown here. Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014 Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Income Statement for December 31, 2014 Sales 3.600.000 Operating costs including depreciation 3,279,720 E81T 320.280 Interest 20.280 EST 300.000 Taxes (40%} 120,000 Net Income 180.000 Per Share Data: Common stock price 45.00 Earnings per share (EPS) 1.80 Dividends per share (DPS) 1.08 Suppose that in 2015, sales increase by 10% over 2014 sales. 1hc firm currently has 100,000 shares outstanding. It expects to maintain its 2014 dividend payout ratio and believes that its assets should grow at the same rate as sales. The firm has no excess capacity. However, the firm would Like to reduce its Operating costs/Sales ratio to 87.5% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 30%. (It believes its liabilities to-assets ratio currently is too low relative to the industry average.) The firm will raise JOO/o of the 2015 forecasted interest bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue long-term bonds for the remainder. the firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short-term and long-term debt) is 12.5%. Assume that any common stock issuances or repurchases can be made at the firm's current stock price of S45. a. Construct the forecasted financial statements assuming that these changes are made. What are the firm's forecasted notes payable and long-term debt balances? What is the forecasted addition to retained earnings? b. If the profit margin remains at S'/o and the dividend payout ratio remains at 60%, at what growth rate in sales will the additional financing requirements be exactly zero? In other words, what is the firm's sustainable growth rate? (Hint: Set AFN equal to zero and solve for g.) 16-14 EXCESS CAPACITY Krogh Lumber's 2014 financial statements are shown here. Krogh Lumber: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014 (Thousands of Dollars) Krogh Lumber: Income Statement for December 31, 2014 (Thousands of Dollars) Sales 36,000 Operating costs including depredation 30,783 Earnings before interest and taxes 5,217 Interest 1,017 Earnings before taxes 4,200 Taxes (40%) 1680 Net income 2.520 Dividends (60%} 1,512 Addition to retained earnings 1,008 a. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2014 with regard to all items except fixed assets; fixed assets in 2014 were being utilized to only 75% of capacity. By what percentage could 2015 sales increase over 2014 sales without the need for an increase in fixed assets? b. Now suppose 2015 sales increase by 25% over 2014 sales. Assume that Krogh cannot sell any fixed assets. AU assets other than fixed assets will grow at the same rate as sales; however, after reviewing industry averages, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 82% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 42%. The firm will maintain its 60% dividend payout ratio, and it currently has 1 million shares outstanding. The firm plans to raise 35% of its 2015 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue bonds for tile remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short-term and long-term debt) is 11%. Any stock issuances or repurchases will be made at the firm's current stock price of 40. Develop Krogh's projected financial statements like those shown in Table 16.2 What are the balances of notes payable, bonds, common stock, and retained earnings?https://massygroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/MASSY-DIGITAL-ANNUAL- REPORT-2022-updated.pdf a. Conduct a horizontal and vertical analysis of the company’s financial statements to identify trends and patterns over the past two years. (8 marks) b. Provide an analysis of the company’s financial performance, for shareholders and potential investors, using the trends identified in (a) above and in the context of market and other trends and expectations mentioned in the MDA section of the Annual Report. c. Briefly explain how the analysis at (b) would be modified if it was prepared for stakeholders other than shareholders and investors.
- Huluduey Corporation's comparative balance sheet for current assets and liabilities was as follows: Dec. 31, 2012 Dec. 31, 20Y1 $12,700 $12,400 59,500 60,200 28,600 28,300 28,000 26,000 This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the question below. Accounts receivable Inventory Accounts payable Dividends payable X Open spreadsheet Adjust net income of $120,100 for changes in operating assets and liabilities to arrive at net cash flows from operating activities. 120,300 X Feedback Check My Work Once you have calculated the changes in the current operating assets and liabilities determine what impact those changes would have on cash. For example if accounts receivable has increased from last year to this year does that mean the company has collected more cash or less cash? If accounts payable has decreased does that mean the company has more cash or less cash?Excel Online Structured Activity: Balance Sheet Analysis Consider the following financial data for J. White Industries: Total assets turnover: 1.2Gross profit margin on sales: (Sales - Cost of goods sold)/Sales = 27%Total liabilities-to-assets ratio: 45%Quick ratio: 0.90Days sales outstanding (based on 365-day year): 29.5 daysInventory turnover ratio: 4.0 The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. Open spreadsheet Complete the balance sheet and sales information in the table that follows for J. White Industries. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Partial Income StatementInformation Sales $ fill in the blank 2 Cost of goods sold $ fill in the blank 3 Balance Sheet Cash $ fill in the blank 4 Accounts payable $ fill in the blank 5 Accounts receivable $ fill in the blank 6 Long-term debt $…16) When creating a new QuickBooks data file for an existing company, QuickBooks automatically offsets accounts receivable balances with an entry to the:A) Uncategorized Expenses accountB) Uncategorized Income accountC) Opening Balance Equity accountD) Capital Stock account Group of answer choices A B C D
- 1. You are required to do a short financial analysis using excel (20%)a. Pick a publicly - traded US company (a lot of companies are publicly traded, examples include Walmart, Apple, Google, Amazon etc) b. Download the firms financial data from capital IQ; 2. Financial Analysis Excel Worksheet (80%)a. Using the balance sheet and income statement for analysisb. Calculate 8 ratios for the most recent 5 years (these 8 ratios are current ratio; inventory turnover; receivables turnover; total asset turnover; profit margin; equity multiplier; return on asset; return on equity), and think about the trends.c. Submit the excel worksheetGrading Criteria:This excel project is graded on completeness. You have to finish all the requirements. The data have to be from Capital IQ(a) You are required to calculate and state the missing figures represented by alphabet . ABC Ltd Ghs ‘000 XYZ Ltd Ghs ‘000 Turnover 8,030 7,300 Cost of sales 4,818 J Stocks 1,800 1,392 Bank 40 238 Trade creditors A 370 Accruals 100 120 Gross profit B K Gross profit Margin % C 42% Distribution costs 1,606 1,320 Admin expenses 600 480 Debtors D 800 Net current assets E L Operating profit 1,006 1,266 Interest 200 200 Net Profit F M Net Profit Margin % G N Plant and machinery 4,000 3,960 Ordinary shares of Ghs1 900 900 Retained profit 3,120 O 10% debenture 2,000 2,000 Current assets H 2,430 Current liabilities 1,100 P Equity I 3,500Choose the correct letter of answer: Company C financial ratios are as follows: Current ratio: 1.6, Acid-test ratio 1.2, Current Liabilities P2 Million and Inventory turnover ratio 5. What is the sales of the firm? a. 1,000,000.00b. 2,000,000.00c. 3,000,000.00d. 4,000,000.00e. 5,000,000.00
- Question: Sales: $100 000 Purchase: $45 000 Sales returns: $20 000 Purchase returns: $5 000 Current Assets: $55 000 Current Liabilities:$5000 required: a) Calculate net sales. b) Calculate net purchases. c) Calculate working capital.Multiple-Step and Single-Step In coin Statements The following items were derived from Gold Companys December 31 adjusted trial balance: Additional data: 1. Screen thousand share of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. 2. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income. Required: 1. Prepare a multiple-st income statement. 2. Prepare a single step income statement. 3. Next Level Discuss how Gold Companys income statement in Requirement I might be different if it used IFRSProblem From the following ledger balances, prepare trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet:Mr. X’s capital is 500,000Drawing 20,000Purchase 200,000Loan 100,000Machinery 50,000Return to suppliers 50,000Sales 400,000Return inward 600,000Carriage outward 20,000Bad debts 5,000Sundry Drs. 100,000B/R 20,000Sundry Crs. 50,000Carriage inward 10,000Salary and wages 5,000Depreciation 20,000Cash in hand 100,000Sale of scrap 5,000Closing stock 50,000Prepaid tax 10,000Outstanding wages 5,000 do not give solution in image