D Question 6 Gamma Corporation incurred the following costs during 2022: Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge Costs of testing prototype and design modifications Quality control during commercial production Purchase, on January 1, of a research facility having an estimated useful life of 6 years What amount would Gamma report for Research and Development expenses in 2022? $405,000 O $705,000 O $615,000 $270,000 $75,000 $270,000 $360,000 $975,000
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- Reference: Case Study S Dunn Manufacturing is considering the following two alternatives. The cost information for the two proposals for replacing an equipment are provided are in table below. Initial cost Benefits/year Machine X $120,000 $20,000 for the first 10 years and $9,000 for the next 10 years Life Salvage value $40,000 MARR 5.2. The NPW of machine X is A) $35,158 B) $48,192 C) $50,752 Machine Y $96,000 $12,000 per year for 20 years. 20 years 8% $20,000Should WMM lease or construct their own production facility Option 1: Construct Costs to incur: Actual expenditure towards buying land, construct building and getting ready for use $ 500,000Taxes, insurance, and repairs (per year) $ 20,000Intended years of use 18Projected market value in 18 years $ 1,000,000 Budgeted maximum expenditure towards buying land, construction of building and getting ready for use. $ 500,000Remainder in four payments of; $ 175,000Option 2: LeaseIntended years of use 18First lease payment due now $ 100,000Rest of the lease payments…Materials used in research and development projects $4,500 Equipment acquired that will have alternative future uses in future R&D projects for five years 1,500 Personnel costs of employees involved in R&D projects 5,500 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects 2,800 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects 250 Legal fees associated with registration of a patent resulting from a 2020 R&D project 2,500 Required: Compute the amount of R&D costs that should be classified as expenses in determining 2020 net income.$fill in the blank 1
- Question 12 research laboratory which requires P5,000, 000 for original Determine the capitalized cost of construction; P100, 000 at the end of every year for the first 5 years and then P120, 000 each year thereafter f or operating expenses, and P500,000 every 6 years for replacement of equipment with interest at 12% per annum? OA6,441,350 O B.6,067,015 OC 6,632,445 8,573,650ס E, None of the above Question 12 of 50 A Moving to another question will save this response. acer PrtSc Pause Del Home Pg U F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F3 F4 F5 F6 SysRq Scr Lk Break Ins DIO Backspace 7 8.E 12-9 Research and Development Cost In 2019, Lalli Corporation incurred R&D costs as follow: Materials used from inventory 100,000 Personnel in R&D lab 100,000 Allocation of the cost of utilities and maintenance costs of the R&D facility 50,000 These costs relate to a product that will be marked in 2020. The company estimates tht these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2020. Required: 1. What is the amount of R&D cost expensed in 2019? 2. Would your answer change if the materials were purchased and not used or if the utilities and maintence costs were related to the corporate offices?a- At 10%, find PW for the following Table Warehouse cost equipment cost Installation cost Annual maintenance costs Annual Revenues Salvage Machine life 0 1 2 3 -90,000 b- A project with an IRR = 20%, it has the following NCF (S) X X 4000 (SUS) 50,000 46.000 Find X? 6,500 8,000 45,000 15,000 15 years
- Given the two machines' data Machine A Machine B First Cost P8,000.00 P14,000.00 Salvage value Annual operation 2,000.00 3,000.00 2,400.00 Annual maintenance 1,200.00 1,000.00 Taxes and insurance 3% 3% Life, years 10 15 Money is worth at least 16% Using equivalent uniform annual cost method, determine the value of alternative A and alternative B: ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE A: Blank 1 ANSWER for ALTERNATIVE B: Blank 2[The following information applies to the questions displayed belad Project Y requires a $321,000 investment for new machinery wityy vifour-year life and no salvage value. The project yield owing annual results. Cash flows occur evenly withit veach year. ( Annual Asounts Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation-Machinery Selling, general, and administrative expenses Incone 2. Determine Project Y's payback period Project Y Project Y Numerator: Initial investment $ 3. Compute Project Y's accounting rate of return Not present value Payback Period T Denominator: 7 Annual net cash flow Numerator 321,000 $ 180,000 Accounting Rate of Return Denominator Net Cash Flows Present Value of Annuity at a Project Y $ 375,000 80,250 4. Determine Project Y's net present value using 7% as the discount rate. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your present value factor to 4 decimals and final answers to the nearest whole dollar) S $ 99,750…36 Determine the capitalized cost of a research laboratory which requires P5,000,000 for original construction; P100,000 at the end of every year for the first 5 years and then P147,980 each year thereafter for operating expenses, and P500,000 every 6 years for replacement of equipment with interest at 12% per annum? A. 6,441,350 B. 6,067,015 C. 6,632,445 D. 6,573,650 E. None of the above
- 4. A company is considering one of the following 3 mutually exclusive alternatives. Project Initial Investment operating Cost per year Revenue per year Salvage value Life (years) A B $63,000.00 $61,000.00 $15,000.00 $11,000.00 $38,000.00 $26,000.00 $12,000.00 $17,500.00 6 4 C $85,000.00 $13,000.00 $35,000.00 $16,000.00 12 If the company uses a MARR of 8%, which of the alternatives will they select using Present Worth Analysis?The following annual costs are associated with three new extruder machines being considered for use in a Styrofoam cup plant: Data Useful Life, Years First Cost Salvage Value Annual Benefit M&O M&O Gradient X 17 $2,090,000 $87,000 $396,000 $56,000 $9,000 X-TRUD 13 $2,610,000 $93,000 $534,000 $60,000 $11,000 SUPR-X 11 $2,430,000 $119,000 $638,000 $53,000 $13,000 The company's interest rate (MARR) is 21%. Which extruder should the Styrofoam company choose? Use Annual Cash Flow Analysis and provide the right reason. Choosing SUPR-X is best because it has the lowest M&O cost in yr1 Choosing SUPR-X is best because it has the highest Annual Benefit Choosing SUPR-X will maximize the EUAB-EAUC; its value is $-127,486 higher than X and $15,650 higher than X-TRUD. Choosing SUPR-X will maximize the EUAB-EAUC; its value is $117,514 higher than X and $126,650 higher than X-TRUD.Should WLW lease or construct their own production facilityOption 1: ConstructCosts to incur:Buying land, construct building and getting ready for use$ 360,000Taxes, insurance, and repairs (per year)$ 34,000Intended years of use20Projected market value in 20 years$ 1,600,000Maximum down payment WLW can make$ 500,000Remainder in four payments of;$ 160,000Revenue opportunityBuilding annex will be leased to a tenant and will generate a lease revenue (per year) for 10 years$60,000Option 2: LeaseIntended years of use20First lease payment due now$ 90,000Rest of the lease payments (years 2-20)$ 90,000Operating costs to be paid by WLWRepairs (annual)$ 9,000Maintenance (annual)$ 26,000Initial one-time deposit, will be returned in year 20$ 40,000Required rate of return15%Methodology:The consulting team is proposing to perform a NPV analysis and determine the benefit to leasing or construction.Based on the analysis, they will recommend the preferred option (construction or leasing).