(d) Suppose that a graph G is regular of degree r, where r is odd. (i) Prove that G has an even number of vertices. (ii) Prove that the numof G is a multiple of r.
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- 16. Let G be a graph with n vertices , t of which have degree K and the others have degree K+1 ,prove that t = (K+1)n-2e , e is number of edges in G .(b) Suppose G is a simple connected graph with 12 vertices and 16 edges. Suppose 4 of its vertices are degree 1, and 3 of its vertices are degree 2. Prove that G is planar. (Hint: Kuratowski) (c) Let G be any simple connected planar graph with n vertices and e edges. Suppose there are exactly y vertices of degree 2. Assume that n - y > 3. Prove that e < 3n - y - 6. (Hint: Explain why the degree-2 vertices can be erased, and how to take care of any resulting loops or multiple edges.) (d) Suppose that a connected simple graph G' has exactly 10 vertices of degree 4, 8 vertices of degree 5, and all other vertices have degree 7. Find the maximum possible number of degree-7 vertices G could have, so that G would still be planar.For each natural number n, let Gₙ be the number of isomorphism classes of (simple, undirected) graphs with n vertices. Does ∑_{n=2}^∞ 1/log(Gₙ) converge?
- 3. (b) The degree of every vertex of a graph G is one of three consecutive integers. If, for each of the three consecutive integers x, the graph G contains exactly x vertices of degree x, prove that two-thirds of the vertices of G have odd degree. (c) Construct a simple graph with 12 vertices satisfying the property described in part (b).III. Consider the directed graph described by the following:(a) Draw the graph.(b) Find a directed path from vertex 3 to vertex 6.(c) Find a directed cycle starting from and ending at vertex 4.(d) Find the adjacency matrix of the graph.(e) Does there exist a directed path from vertex 2 to vertex 6?1. Find the Laurent
- Discrete Maths Oscar Levin 3rd eddition 4.1.16: Suppose G is a connected graph with n > 1 vertices and n − 1 edges. Prove that G has a vertex of degree 1. ps: I'd be so glad if you include every detail of the solutionquestions about laurent expansion as shown in the pictureDetermine the largest positive integer k such that χ(H) = χ(G) = k, where H is obtained from a nonempty graph G by subdividing each edge of G exactly once.
- Question 11 from Applied Combinatorics Section 1.3 (a) Show that if a circuit in a planar graph encloses exactly two regions, each of which has an even number of boundary edges, then the circuit has even length. (b) Show that if a circuit in a planar graph encloses a collection of regions, each of which has an even number of boundary edges, then the circuit has even length.Hey, The condensation of a graph G with k strong coherence components G1 =.(V1 , E1 ), . . . , Gk = (Vk , Ek )is the reduction of the original graphto its strong coherence components. In this case, the coherence components are combined into one node each in the condensation. The condensation to G is thus the graph G↓=({V1,...,Vk},E),where(Vi,Vj)∈E ⇔i̸=j∧∃u∈Vi,v∈Vj:(u,v)∈E holds. what is the Kondensation G↓ of the graph in the picture? Thank you in advance!Consider the problem Q defined below. Prove whether or not problem Q is in NP An undirected graph G(V, E) and a positive integer k. QUESTION: Does graph G have a subset C of nodes such that |C| = k and there exists an edge in E between every pair of nodes in C?