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- Assets Acquired by Exchange Bremer Company made the following exchanges of assets during 2019: 1. Acquired a more advanced machine worth 10,000 by paying 2,000 cash and giving up a machine that had originally cost 40,000 and has a book value of 12,000, 2. Acquired a building worth 55,000 by paying 5,000 cash and giving up a piece of land that had originally cost 35,000. 3. Acquired a more advanced machine worth 20,000 by paying 5,000 cash and giving up a machine that had originally cost 13,000 and has a book value of 11,000. 4. Acquired a car by giving up a truck that had originally cost 20,000, has a book value of 15,000, and has a blue book value of 16,800. In addition, the company received 1,000 cash. Required: Prepare Bremers journal entry for each exchange. Assume all exchanges were determined to have commercial substance.On July 1, 2018, Mundo Corporation purchased factory equipment for 50,000. Residual value was estimated at 2,000. The equipment will be depreciated over 10 years using the double-declining balance method. Counting the year of acquisition as one-half year, Mundo should record 2019 depredation expense of: a. 7,680 b. 9,000 c. 9,600 d. 10,000Chapman Inc. purchased a piece of equipment in 2018. Chapman depreciated the equipment on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 10 years and used a residual value of $12,000. Chapmans depreciation expense for 2019 was $11,000. What was the original cost of the building? a. $98,000 b. $110,000 c. $122,000 d. $134,000
- Comprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent Expenditures, and Depreciation On January 2, 2019, Lapar Corporation purchased a machine for 50,000. Lapar paid shipping expenses of 500, as well as installation costs of 1,200. The company estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 3,000. On January 1, 2020, Lapar made additions costing 3,600 to the machine in order to comply with pollution-control ordinances. These additions neither prolonged the life of the machine nor increased the residual value. Required: 1. If Lapar records depreciation expense under the straight-line method, how much is the depreciation expense for 2020? 2. Assume Lapar determines the machine has three significant components as shown below. If Lapar uses IFRS, what is the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded?Depreciation Methods On January 1, 2019, Loeffler Company acquired a machine at a cost of $200,000. Loeffler estimates that it will use the machine for 4 years or 8,000 machine hours. It estimates that after 4 years the machine can be sold for $20,000. Loeffler uses the machine for 2,100 and 1,800 machine hours in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Required: Compute depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020 using the (1) straight-line, (2) double-declining-balance, and (3) units-of-production methods of depreciation.Depreciation Methods Nickle Company purchased three identical assets for 17,000 on January 2, 2019. Each asset has an expected residual value of 1,000. The depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020 is shown below for three assets: Required: 1. Next Level Which depreciation method is the company using for each asset? 2. Compute the depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 for each asset.
- Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January 2, 2019 for 18,000. The truck, which will be used for deliveries, has the following characteristics: Estimated life: 5 years Estimated residual value: 3,000 Depreciation method for financial statements: straight-line method Depreciation for income tax purposes: MACRS (3-year life) From 2019 through 2023, each year, Hunter had sales of 100,000, cost of goods sold of 60,000, and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of 15,000. The truck was disposed of on December 31, 2023, for 2,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for financial reporting through pretax accounting income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 2. Prepare, instead, an income statement for income tax purposes through taxable income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 3. Compare the total income for all 5 years under Requirements 1 and 2.Investing Activities and Depreciable Assets Verlando Company had the following account balances and information available for 2019: During 2019, Verlando recorded the following transactions affecting these accounts: a. Land with a carrying value of 35,000 was sold at a loss of 6,000. b. Land and equipment were purchased with cash during the period. c. Equipment with an original cost of 20,000 that had a book value of 4,000 was written off as obsolete. d. A building with an original cost of 60,000 and accumulated depreciation of 25,000 was sold at a 23,000 gain. e. Depreciation expense and amortization expense were recorded. f. Net income for the year was 60,000. g. A patent was acquired during the year in exchange for 1,200 shares of common stock with a par value of 1 per share and a market value of 26 per share. h. Additional marketable securities wefe purchased during the year. i. Verlando Company has no notes payable in the liabilities section of its balance sheet. Required: 1. Next Level Assuming that Verlando uses the indirect method to determine operating cash flows, what is the amount of depreciation expense and amortization expense that would be added back to net income: 2. Prepare the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare the disclosure for significant noncash transactions for the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019.The following intangible assets were purchased by Hanna Unlimited: A. A patent with a remaining legal life of twelve years is bought, and Hanna expects to be able to use it for six years. It is purchased at a cost of $48,000. B. A copyright with a remaining life of thirty years is purchased, and Hanna expects to be able to use it for ten years. It is purchased for $70,000. Determine the annual amortization amount for each intangible asset.
- On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.On December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the following assets: Vail computes depreciation and amortization expense to the nearest whole year. During 2020, Vail engaged in the following transactions: Required: 1. Check the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation balances at December 31, 2019. Round to the nearest whole dollar in all requirements. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding events in 2020, as well as the year-end recording of depreciation expense. 3. Prepare an Accumulated Depreciation account for each category of assets, enter the beginning balance, post the journal entries from Requirement 2, and compute the ending balance.The following intangible assets were purchased by Goldstein Corporation: A. A patent with a remaining legal life of twelve years is bought, and Goldstein expects to be able to use it for seven years. B. A copyright with a remaining life of thirty years is purchased, and Goldstein expects to be able to use it for ten years. For each of these situations, determine the useful life over which Goldstein will amortize the intangible assets.