Data may be subdivided into smaller groups using decision trees, which do this by dividing the data into two or more categories at each node. There may be unintended consequences to this method if the decision tree is not trimmed. Explain the process of pruning, when it happens, and why it's beneficial to do it.

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Binomial Heap

A binomial heap is a group of binomial trees. This data structure acts as a priority queue and implements the merge operation faster.