database system
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- Explain Concurrence management is a problem for distributed database systems just as it is for any other distributed system. Should 2PL (two-phase locking) strategies be used if no replicating pieces exist?Let's imagine an airline database that employs "snapshot isolation" as an example. If they can achieve superior overall performance, airlines may be ready to tolerate a non-serializable implementation.Consider a big airline's snapshot isolation-based database. Under what conditions would an airline accept a nonserializable execution for better performance?
- Consider, for instance, the database used by an airline, which implements snapshot isolation as part of its database management system. For instance, the airline could decide to go ahead and accept a non-serializable execution in order to get better outcomes in the long term.Suppose we have a relational database with five tables.table key AttributesS(sid, A) SidT(tid, B) TidU(uid, C) UidR(sid, tid, D) sid, tidQ(tid, uid, E) tid, uidHere R implements a many-to-many relationship between the entities implemented with tables S and T, and Q implements a many-to-many relationship between the entities implemented with tables T and U.D. Suppose you replaced SELECT with SELECT DISTINCT in your queries from parts (a) and Could one of these modified queries return more records than the other? If so, which one? Justify your answer. E. Consider again your query from part (a). If pair sid, uid is returned by this query then there must exist at least one “path” that goes from from table S to table T (via relation R) and then from table T to table U (via relation Q). Note that there can be many such paths for a given pair sid, uid. Write an SQL query that returns records of the form tid, total where…Consider the database management system used by an airline that makes use of snapshot isolation. Could you provide me an example of a non-serializable execution that the airline is ready to tolerate in order to get better performance as a whole?
- Consider a database used by a major airline, where snapshot isolation is used by the underlying database management system. Although the airline would prefer a serializable execution, it may be willing to accept a non serializable execution if it means better overall speed.Let's pretend a financial institution's database is managed by a snapshot isolation database system. If a non serializable execution might cause problems for the financial institution, please provide an example.In this example, let's think about a database for an airline that uses "snapshot isolation." Airline may be willing to accept a non-serializable execution if they can get better overall performance out of it.