de 100 x 20 x < 0 f(x) = What is the probability that? a. A computer will function between 60 and 160 hours before breaking down? b. İt will function for fewer than 110 hours?
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Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
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- Question 1 : Suppose that the probability density function (p.d.f.) of the life (in weeks) of a certain part is f(x) = 3 x 2 (400)3 , 0 ≤ x < 400. (a) Compute the probability the a certain part will fail in less than 200 weeks. (b) Compute the mean lifetime of a part and the standard deviation of the lifetime of a part. (c) To decrease the probability in part (a), four independent parts are placed in parallel. So all must fail, if the system fails. Let Y = max{X1, X2, X3, X4} denote the lifetime of such a system, where Xi denotes the lifetime of the ith component. Show that fY (y) = 12 y 11 (400)12 , y > 0. Hint : First construct FY (y) = P(Y ≤ y), by noticing that {Y ≤ y} = {X1 ≤ y} ∩ {X2 ≤ y} ∩ {X3 ≤ y} ∩ {X4 ≤ y}. (d) Determine P(Y ≤ 200) and compare it to the answer in part (a)Question 3 Consider a medieval Italian merchant who is a risk averse expected utility maximiser. Their wealth will be equal to y if their ship returns safely from Asia loaded with the finest silk. If the ship sinks, their income will be y − L. The chance of a safe return is 50%. Now suppose that there are two identical merchants, A and B, who are both risk averse expected utility maximisers with utility of income given by u(y) = ln y. The income of each merchant will be 8 if their own ship returns and 2 if it sinks. As previously, the probability of a safe return is 50% for each ship. However, with probability p ≤ 1/2 both ships will return safely. With the same probability p both will sink. Finally, with the remaining probability, only one ship will return safely. (iv) Compute the increase in the utility of each merchant that they could achieve from pooling their incomes (as a function of p). How does the benefit of pooling depend on the probability p? Explain intuitively why this…QUESTION 10 Suppose f(x) = 1/4 over the range a ≤ x ≤ b, and suppose P(X > 4) = 1/2. What are the values for a and b? a. 2 and 6 b. Cannot answer with the information given. c. 0 and 4 d. Can be any range of x values whose length (b − a) equals 4. QUESTION 11 The probability density function, f(x), for any continuous random variable X, represents: a. all possible values that X will assume within some interval a ≤ x ≤ b. b. the probability that X takes on a specific value x. c. the height of the density function at x. d. None of these choices. QUESTION 12 Which of the following is true about f(x) when X has a uniform distribution over the interval [a, b]? a. The values of f(x) are different for various values of the random variable X. b. f(x) equals one for each possible value of X. c. f(x) equals one divided by the length of the interval from a to b.…
- Problem 1. A continuous random variable X is defined by f(x)=(3+x)^2/16 -3 ≤ x ≤ -1 =(6-2x^2)/16 -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 =(3-x^2)/16 -1 ≤ x ≤ 3 a)Verify that f(x) is density. b)Find the MeanThe bar chart above is to be used for problems 17-19. It represents the probability density function for x, where x can take on the values of 1, 2, 3 and so on up to 10. This probability density function is: a. discrete b. continuous c. normal d. transverseQUESTION 2 Delta Airlines quotes a flight time of 4 hours, 3 minutes for a particular flight. Suppose we believe that actual flight times are uniformly distributed between 4 hours and 4 hours, 12 minutes. (a) Show the graph of the probability density function for flight time. The graph has a shaded area. The horizontal axis is labeled: x with the title: Flight Time in Minutes and has tickmarks labeled: 234, 240, 246, 252. The vertical axis is labeled: f(x), and has tickmarks labeled: 1/12, 1/6, 1/4. The shaded area is the region bounded by the horizontal axis and the following line segments. A 1/12 unit long vertical line segment begins at 240 on the horizontal axis. A 1/12 unit long vertical line segment begins at 252 on the horizontal axis. A 12 unit long horizontal line segment begins at the tickmark labeled 240 on the horizontal axis and the tickmark labeled 1/12 on the vertical axis. This line segment connects the two vertical line segments. The graph has a shaded…
- Question 10 The joint probability density function of X and Y is given byQuestion 17 If X is a random variable with the probability density function: f (x) = c|x|, for - 1 < x < 1 and 0 otherwise. What is the value of c? Please round your result to one decimal place. Correct Answer:_______________________Suppose ? and ? have joint probability density function ?(?, ?) = { ?(?^2 + ???), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, −1 ≤ ? ≤ 1, 1 ≤ ? ≤ 2 0, elsewhere. a. Find ?. b. Find ?(0.5 < ?, 0 < ? ≤ 1, ? < 1.5. Please answer this question step by step and justify your solutions
- QUESTION 11 The probability density function, f(x), for any continuous random variable X, represents: a. all possible values that X will assume within some interval a ≤ x ≤ b. b. the probability that X takes on a specific value x. c. the height of the density function at x. d. None of these choices.Consider the following constant function: f(x) = 3/4 If this function represents a probability density function, which of the following can be a set of realized values? A. 2/3 ≤ x ≤ 2 B. 1/4 ≤ x ≤ 1 C. 3 ≤ x ≤ 4 D. 1/2 ≤ x ≤ 3/2If X has the exponential distribution given by f(x) =0.5 e−0.5x, x > 0, find the probability that x > 1.