Dead organic matter commonly decomposes in a pattern that follows a negative exponential curve. Scientists wanted to compare the decomposition rates of leaves from cherry trees and maple trees. The scientists placed bags of leaves from each type of tree into a stream and retrieved the bags over time. The scientists repeated the experiment three times. The scientists calculated and graphed the mean amount of litter remaining of each leaf type at all time points. When plants decompose, the dead plant matter first leaches substances such as salts, sugars, and amino acids. After this leaching, one compound left behind is lignin. Lignin gives leaves their toughness and resists decomposition.

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Chapter4: Energy And Metabolism
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Dead organic matter commonly decomposes in a pattern that follows a negative exponential curve.
Scientists wanted to compare the decomposition rates of leaves from cherry trees and maple trees.
The scientists placed bags of leaves from each type of tree into a stream and retrieved the bags over
time. The scientists repeated the experiment three times. The scientists calculated and graphed the
mean amount of litter remaining of each leaf type at all time points.
When plants decompose, the dead plant matter first leaches substances such as salts, sugars, and
amino acids. After this leaching, one compound left behind is lignin. Lignin gives leaves their
toughness and resists decomposition.
Leaf mass remaining (grams)
1004
75+
50-
25-
O
25
50
75
Time (days)
Maple Cherry
100
Select the statement the data support about the rate of leaf decomposition and the amount of lignin
present in leaves.
O Since the maple leaves decompose the slowest, they have a greater amount of lignin.
O Since the cherry leaves decompose the slowest, they have a greater amount of lignin.
Since the maple leaves decompose the fastest, they have a greater amount of lignin.
Since the cherry leaves decompose the fastest, they have a greater amount of lignin.
O Since cherry leave decompose more slowly they sequester carbon for longer periods of time
Transcribed Image Text:Dead organic matter commonly decomposes in a pattern that follows a negative exponential curve. Scientists wanted to compare the decomposition rates of leaves from cherry trees and maple trees. The scientists placed bags of leaves from each type of tree into a stream and retrieved the bags over time. The scientists repeated the experiment three times. The scientists calculated and graphed the mean amount of litter remaining of each leaf type at all time points. When plants decompose, the dead plant matter first leaches substances such as salts, sugars, and amino acids. After this leaching, one compound left behind is lignin. Lignin gives leaves their toughness and resists decomposition. Leaf mass remaining (grams) 1004 75+ 50- 25- O 25 50 75 Time (days) Maple Cherry 100 Select the statement the data support about the rate of leaf decomposition and the amount of lignin present in leaves. O Since the maple leaves decompose the slowest, they have a greater amount of lignin. O Since the cherry leaves decompose the slowest, they have a greater amount of lignin. Since the maple leaves decompose the fastest, they have a greater amount of lignin. Since the cherry leaves decompose the fastest, they have a greater amount of lignin. O Since cherry leave decompose more slowly they sequester carbon for longer periods of time
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