def S ER a ca> Show thats is a subgroup ob (M2(R),+). (6) Show that ib A, B ES then ABES. (C) Find all the idempotent elements and nilpotent eleme nts in S.
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- 5. Exercise of section shows that is a group under multiplication. a. List the elements of the subgroupof , and state its order. b. List the elements of the subgroupof , and state its order. Exercise 33 of section 3.1. a. Let . Show that is a group with respect to multiplication in if and only if is a prime. State the order of . This group is called the group of units in and is designated by . b. Construct a multiplication table for the group of all nonzero elements in , and identify the inverse of each element.Prove that the Cartesian product 24 is an abelian group with respect to the binary operation of addition as defined in Example 11. (Sec. 3.4,27b, Sec. 5.1,53,) Example 11. Consider the additive groups 2 and 4. To avoid any unnecessary confusion we write [ a ]2 and [ a ]4 to designate elements in 2 and 4, respectively. The Cartesian product of 2 and 4 can be expressed as 24={ ([ a ]2,[ b ]4)[ a ]22,[ b ]44 } Sec. 3.4,27b 27. Prove or disprove that each of the following groups with addition as defined in Exercises 52 of section 3.1 is cyclic. a. 23 b. 24 Sec. 5.1,53 53. Rework Exercise 52 with the direct sum 24.2. Show that is a normal subgroup of the multiplicative group of invertible matrices in .
- 31. (See Exercise 30.) Prove that if and are primes and is a nonabelian group of order , then the center of is the trivial subgroup . Exercise 30: 30. Let be a group with center . Prove that if is cyclic, then is abelian.10. Prove that in Theorem , the solutions to the equations and are actually unique. Theorem 3.5: Equivalent Conditions for a Group Let be a nonempty set that is closed under an associative binary operation called multiplication. Then is a group if and only if the equations and have solutions and in for all choices of and in .1. Consider , the groups of units in under multiplication. For each of the following subgroups in , partition into left cosets of , and state the index of in a. b.