Q: Describe the pathophysiology of a type IIIhypersensitivity reaction.
A: Hypersensitivity reactions are the undesirable effects caused due to the hyperactivity of the immune…
Q: Define anoxygenic
A: Anoxygenic is described as a process in which oxygen is not involved as a reactant and is not…
Q: Explain how carbohydrate is involve in the pathology of the following Influenza virus infection.…
A: Influenza is caused by a virus called influenza virus. Trypanosoma is cause by protozoan known as…
Q: Which of the following are blood markers of liver damage? Can you please select all that apply?…
A: The blood tests used to diagnose liver diseases are called liver function tests. They help in…
Q: Differentiate agglutinin from agglutinogen.
A: Biological macromolecules are those large molecules that are necessary for the survival and growth…
Q: Explain about the Prader–Willi syndrome ?
A: A genetic disorder can be defined as a health problem which is caused by one or more abnormalities…
Q: 76: What is Gaucher's disease? explain briefly.
A: Gaucher's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder in which glucocerebroside accumulates in…
Q: briefly describe the pathophysiology of leukamia
A: The explanation for the above question is given below.
Q: Define agglutinogen
A: Agglutination is the process that occurs if an antigen is mixed with its corresponding antibody…
Q: What is Abetalipoproteinemia? explain in short
A: Abetalipoproteinemia is an autosomal recessive disorder occur due to loss of function mutation in…
Q: What is Alkaptonuria? explain briefly.
A: Alkaptonuria is due to deficiency of Homogentisate dioxygenase enzyme which requires iron . As a…
Q: Define the following terms: a. sdLDL b. oxLDL c. cytochrome P450 d. atheroma e. abetalipoproteinemia
A: a & b) Low density lipoproteins are involved in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.…
Q: What is Alkaptonuria? Explain briefly.
A: Homogentisate dioxidase enzyme is required to break homogentisic acid into fumarate and…
Q: Write the names of three different forms of tyrosinemias, as well as the enzymes that are lacking in…
A: Tyrosinemia is a hereditary condition that causes a buildup of tyrosine and its by-products in the…
Q: Define the following terms: a. ghrelin b. PYY c. CCK d. GLP-1 e. incretin
A: Hormones are chemical substances, which acts as a signal molecule that regulate the cellular…
Q: Define the term Chyme.
A: The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other…
Q: Explain why low-fat diets supplemented with mediumchain fatty acids are prescribed for patients…
A: A disorder that primarily interferes with the usual absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins from…
Q: Name the five common glycogen storage diseases and explain von Gierke's disease.
A: Glycogen storage disease is a group of disorder which occur due to improper storage and utilization…
Q: What are the methods for the clinical diagnosis of β- thalassemia, from the findings how can a…
A: The thalassemias can be broadly characterized as α- or β-thalassemias, depending on the defective…
Q: Is monosodium glutamate (MSG) harmful? Please provide explanation
A: Monosodium glutamate is added for the flavoring of foods. Generally, MSG is added to Chinese,…
Q: When is the Clinical Application of the H-H Equation used?
A: The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to estimate the pH of a buffer solution.
Q: Name the misfolded protein associated with each of the following diseases: Alzheimer’s,…
A: The sequence of amino acids makes the primary structure of the protein. The primary structure folds…
Q: explain what is macrotaxonomy?
A: A P Candolle proposed the term "taxonomy" in 1813 for the first time.
Q: Define the type IV delayed reactions.
A: Hypersensitivity responses occur when the immune system overreacts to an antigen that would not…
Q: What is the role of pyridoxal phosphate in transaminase determination? What is the clinical…
A: Transaminases, which are also called aminotransferases, are a group of enzymes that help move an…
Q: Explain the presence of the abnormal constituents ofurine.
A: Urine is a generally sterile liquid by-product of the body and is eliminated through the kidneys…
Q: Describe two mutations that are associated with the development of leukaemia and how these two…
A: The type of cancer that will begin in the blood-forming tissue, generally in the bone marrow, is…
Q: What is the possible role for GLP-1 in bariatric surgery?
A: Bariatric surgery is collectively known as gastric bypass and other related weight-loss surgeries…
Q: Describe the cause and significance of metabolic syndrome.
A: We know that A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an…
Q: What are the specific genetic tests used for Beta-Thalassemia?
A: Beta-thalassemia is a condition that can be inherited from one or both parents. It is a blood…
Q: All but one of the following statements are true: Megaloblastic anemia is characterized by…
A: Megaloblastic anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells is lower than normal.
Q: What product is the cause of TSS?
A: TSS or toxic shock syndrome is a condition in which several body systems of a person are affected or…
Q: What do the peaks of C6H12O2 show?
A: The peaks of the substance under study are obtained after using the bio technique f NMR. Nuclear…
Q: What is Diamond- Blackfan Anaemia (DBA)? Describe the pathology and the mechanism by which anaemia…
A: DBA (diamond black fan anemia) is a very rare disorder caused by the mutation in ribosomal genes,…
Q: Define the term histo-toxic hypoxia?
A: Hypoxia can be caused due to conditions like anemia, heart failure, lung infections, blood loss,…
Q: What is Abetalipoproteinemia? explain in short 18:55
A: Abetalipoproteinemia is a uniquely rare disease. More than hundred cases of this disease has been…
Q: Describe the cause and symptoms of Lesch–Nyhan syndrome.
A: Lesch Nyhan Syndrome It is an inherited genetic disorder that is congenital and related to abnormal…
Q: The distinction between SLA and HDD may be explained as follows:
A: Disease It is a particular abnormal condition that negativity affects the structure or function of…
Q: Difference between heomophilla and sickle-cell anemia?
A: The disease or disorder is a sickness or illness characterized by specific symptoms and signs. There…
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- Define the following terms: a. HETPP b. nucleoside diphosphate kinase c. amphibolic pathway d. anaplerotic reaction e. citric acid cycleWhat are consequences of the metabolism of ethanol by the cytochrome P450 system and also its induction by ethanol?In the presence of oxygen, the mitochondrion in yeast is used for aerobic respiration,however, under anaerobic conditions,the yeast mitochondria have been found to have other function. Identify and briefly discuss four of these functions
- Define the following terms: a. pyruvate/alanine b. racemization c. PLP d. ping-pong mechanism e. de novoHow is a “committed step” defined in the context of a metabolic pathway and why are they important? Which steps and/or enzymes are involved in the committed steps in the Krebs Cycle? What are the possible implications of these steps were deregulated?Describe the regulation of cytochrome - C in molecular-level detail. please describe in own words
- Leigh syndrome is characterized by psychomotor regression: that is, the progressive loss of mental andmovement abilities. Patients also suffer from lacticacidosis, a condition in which mitochondrial respiration is deficient, so their tissues metabolize glucoseanaerobically, leading to the buildup of lactate. Somepatients with Leigh syndrome have a mutation in themitochondrial gene MT-CO3, which encodes a subunit of the electron transport complex cytochromec oxidase. Other patients diagnosed with Leigh syndrome have a loss-of-function mutation in the nucleargene SURF1, which encodes a factor needed for theassembly of this same enzyme complex.a. How can the same symptoms result from mutationsin a mitochondrial gene and from mutations in anuclear gene?Why is the Krebs cycle considered part of aerobic metabolism, even though O2 does not appear in any of its catalytic reaction?Why do the cytochrome electron-transfer processes have different standard reduction potentials, despite the fact that they all utilize the identical iron oxidation–reduction reaction?
- (a) Explain why obligate anaerobes contain some citric acid cycle enzymes. (b) Why don’t these organisms have a complete citric acid cycle?Describe the cause and significance of metabolicsyndrome.This molecule is closely associated with the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis Group of answer choices cytochrome d cytochrome c cytochrome b cytochrome a