Define the following terms:a. acid hydrolaseb. autophagyc. clathrin-dependent endocytosisd. caveolar endocytosise. proteostasis

Q: Indicate which of the following involves osmosis by answering yes or no.1. A fresh potato is peeled,…

A: Osmosis is a process through which the movement of water takes place through a semi-permeable…

Q: Samuel is suffering from chronic renal failure, characterized by a gradualdecrease in his kidneys’…

A: Renal failure It is characterized by remarkable loss of function of kidney, where onset is sudden or…

Q: Describe the term exocytosis.

A: Semi-permeable cell membranes permit some ions and tiny molecules to passively diffuse through them.…

Q: Explain various vesicle-mediated mechanisms.

A: Vesicles in the cytoplasm move macromolecules across the plasma membrane through vesicle transport…

Q: List two transport proteins and describe their significanceto the organism

A: Proteins are complex biomolecules. They generally belong to the macroelement category. They exhibit…

Q: 27. What process is shown in the diagram? a. Osmosis b. Diffusion c. Endocytosis d. Active transport…

A: The process shown in the diagram is known as diffusion.

Q: Explain the principle involved in the separation scheme for the subcellular components.

A: Cell is elemental units which consists of protective cell membrane on the exterior side . Inside the…

Q: Please answer.... a) State which series depcit tubes that were placed in isotonic, hypertonic, and…

A: When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water moves inside the cell and in turn, the cell…

Q: The energy driving the secondary active transport processes is provided by…

A: Active transport is the uphill movement of the solute particles against their chemical concentration…

Q: By which pathway do cells bring in extracellular fluid?

A: Extracellular fluids are mainly combination of cations and anions. Plasma mostly is water and has…

Q: Discuss the potential benefit of receptor-mediatedendocytosis

A: A receptor is a protein that binds to a certain type of molecule. The ligand is the molecule to…

Q: Define the term secretory vesicles?

A: The movement of substances and vesicles within a cell is called intracellular transport. This…

Q: Observe simple diffusion, diffusion and osmosis across a dialysis membrane, osmosis across egg…

A: Diffusion is the process in which a substance tends to move from an area of high concentration to…

Q: List the transport proteins and what they Transports ?

A: Transport proteins: Cell membranes are semi-permeable membranes that separate cells from the…

Q: Define fluid-phase endocytosis,

A: Fluid phase endocytosis is a low efficiency, non specific process that  involves bulk transport or…

Q: Can someone please explain Vesicular transport and perhaps provide an example of how this mechanism…

A:

Q: What are several other examples of ligands that canundergo receptor-mediated endocytosis?

A: Endocytosis is a type of active transport of substances.

Q: Dialysis bags were filled with various concentrations of starch and placed into beakers with 15%…

A: The solvent moves from high solvent concentration to low solvent concentration across a semi…

Q: Is the function of pump membrane direct or indirect?

A: It may be direct or indirect .

Q: Define the following terms: a. biotransformation reaction b. unfolded protein response c. exocytosis…

A: Biotransformation also serves as an important defense mechanism.

Q: What are the functions of Transporter proteins?

A: The cell membrane is quasi fluid, elastic, pliable, and thin partitions over and inside the…

Q: Explain the mechanism by which cells sample extracellular fluid.

A: Extracellular fluid refers to bodily fluid that is not contained within cells. It can be present in…

Q: Describe the types of osmosis

A: OSMOSIS: it is the movement of solvent from a region of lower solute concentration (or higher…

Q: The cytoplasmic division at the end ofmitosis is called

A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of our body. It carries out many functions in…

Q: How does the vesicle carrying Smoothened fuse to the plasma membrane? Describe the steps, including…

A: Vesicle fusion to plasma membrane :-

Q: Provide and explain 3 factors  that affect cell membrane permeability?

A: cell membrane is the phospholipid bilayer , which helps protecting the inside of cell , by forming a…

Q: 32. The uptake of a large amount of fluid into the tubule cells of the kidney is an example of: a.…

A: Kidney is a vital organ of the body that is involved in filtering out waste from the blood,…

Q: Which of the following occurs when erythrocytes are transferred from an isotonic solution to a…

A: Osmotic lysis - bursting of the cell due to excess solvent. Isotonic solution - In this solution,…

Q: Define the following terms: a. semipermeable membrane b. hypotonic c. hypertonic d. crenation e.…

A: The cell is considered as the basic unit, which has the maintained tonicity, which means the…

Q: a. What happened to the egg placed in water? What caused the change in the eggs' weight/size? b.…

A: When the eggs are dipped in a beaker containing vinegar and left for a day. The calcium carbonate…

Q: A hypertonic glucose solution A. Causes cell hemolysis…

A: The solution is a fluid combination of two different components in which the minor segment is solute…

Q: Give answer all questions with explanation

A: The cell membrane is a structure which protects the cell and acts as a barrier and transports the…

Q: lease answer the following multiple choice question:

A: There are two components:  Moving UP the concentration gradient Use of Proteins  to transport…

Q: Give two examples of extra-cellular fluids.

A: Body fluids in the human body are distinguished into two major types as extracellular fluids and…

Q: the correct statements regarding the transport of proteins to the ER shown in the diagram below.

A: The signal recognition particle dependent targeting pathway helps in the rapid and efficient…

Q: What is the sequence of events in receptor-medicated endocytosis?

A: All living organisms are made up of cells. The cells are the basic structural and functional unit of…

Q: Describe the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis

A: According to the question, we have to describe the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis. So, let…

Q: a. hich section represents fTacilitated alIfTUSiON? b. Explain why or how can you tell? c. Does the…

A: # Here I have solved only A section of the question. Please send questions one by one.  Facilitated…

Q: In which fluid cells are suspended?

A: Cells are the fundamental, functional unit of life. The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke. All…

Q: Describe the process for Receptor Mediated Endocytosis.

A: Endocytosis is a means of engulfing materials from outside into the cell. The things being…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The solute-pumping type of active…

A: The transport of macromolecules like proteins and lipids into and out of the cell is dependent on…

Q: identify the Type of transport mechanism 'B' as shown in Photograph А В A Uniport B Symport c Anti…

A: Co-transport is a type of transport where two molecules are transported at a time across a cellular…

Q: Compare and contrast simple transporters, thephosphotransferase system, and ABC transporters in…

A: The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable covering composed of phospholipids and proteins. It…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.